宏导入CSV文件到Excel非活动工作表(macro to Import csv file into

2019-07-19 02:03发布

我有一个包含多个命名工作表宏启用Excel工作簿。 其中一个工作表被命名为“面板”和第二个工作表被命名为“数据”。 命名为“面板”的片材具有向其宏分配的按钮。 我想选择名为“面板中的”工作表上的按钮,并有文件窗口中浏览出现。 一旦用户选择自己的硬盘上的CSV文件,我想CSV文件的内容导入到命名的单元格A1“数据”开始工作。

问题1:我已分配给该按钮的VBA使csv文件中的内容将被放置在相同的工作表的按钮(“面板”工作表)上。 我想csv文件中的内容将被放置在“数据”表。

问题2:此外,还有的代码引用我的硬盘驱动器和一个名为“capture.csv”文件中的字符串。 因此,宏启用时Excel文件在另一台计算机上,该文件崩溃。 任何方式删除路径字符串,因此任何一台计算机可以使用的文件?

解决这个问题的任何援助将不胜感激。 分配给该按钮的宏如下:

Sub load_csv()
Dim fStr As String
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
.Show
If .SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox "Cancel Selected"
End
End If
'fStr is the file path and name of the file you selected.
fStr = .SelectedItems(1)
End With
Range("A1").Select
With ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
"TEXT;C:\Users\laptop\Desktop\CAPTURE.csv", Destination:=Range("$A$1"))
.Name = "CAPTURE"
.FieldNames = True
.RowNumbers = False
.FillAdjacentFormulas = False
.PreserveFormatting = True
.RefreshOnFileOpen = False
.RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
.SavePassword = False
.SaveData = True
.AdjustColumnWidth = True
.RefreshPeriod = 0
.TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
.TextFilePlatform = 437
.TextFileStartRow = 1
.TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
.TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
.TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
.TextFileTabDelimiter = True
.TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
.TextFileCommaDelimiter = True
.TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
.TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
.TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
.Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
MsgBox fStr
End With
End Sub

Answer 1:

这是你想什么呢?

Sub load_csv()
    Dim fStr As String

    With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
        .Show
        If .SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then
            MsgBox "Cancel Selected"
            Exit Sub
        End If
        'fStr is the file path and name of the file you selected.
        fStr = .SelectedItems(1)
    End With

    With ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Data").QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
    "TEXT;" & fStr, Destination:=Range("$A$1"))
        .Name = "CAPTURE"
        .FieldNames = True
        .RowNumbers = False
        .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
        .PreserveFormatting = True
        .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
        .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
        .SavePassword = False
        .SaveData = True
        .AdjustColumnWidth = True
        .RefreshPeriod = 0
        .TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
        .TextFilePlatform = 437
        .TextFileStartRow = 1
        .TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
        .TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
        .TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
        .TextFileTabDelimiter = True
        .TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
        .TextFileCommaDelimiter = True
        .TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
        .TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
        .TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False

    End With
End Sub


Answer 2:

对于Excel在Mac上,似乎QueryTable对象不支持属性“PreserveFormatting”和“RefreshPeriod”,如果你尝试设置他们会给你一个运行时错误。

此外,Application.FileDialog不与Mac工作,要么,但被覆盖在其他职位。

对于Mac:

Sub load_csv()
Dim fStr As String

fStr = "Macintosh HD:Users:anthony:Documents:example.csv" 'Keeping file String simple for example.

With ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Data").QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
"TEXT;" & fStr, Destination:=Range("$A$1"))
    .Name = "CAPTURE"
    .FieldNames = True
    .RowNumbers = False
    .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
    '.PreserveFormatting = True  **commented out for Mac
    .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
    .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
    .SavePassword = False
    .SaveData = True
    .AdjustColumnWidth = True
    '.RefreshPeriod = 0  **commented out for Mac
    .TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
    .TextFilePlatform = 437
    .TextFileStartRow = 1
    .TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
    .TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
    .TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
    .TextFileTabDelimiter = True
    .TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
    .TextFileCommaDelimiter = True
    .TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
    .TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
    .TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
    .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False

End With
End Sub


文章来源: macro to Import csv file into an excel non active worksheet