硒:检索数据负载,同时向下滚动(Selenium: retrieve data that loads

2019-07-18 22:07发布

我试图找回在具有支持Ajax的负载向下滚屏功能阿拉的Twitter页面元素。 出于某种原因,这是不正常。 我加了一些打印语句来调试它,我总是得到相同的项金额,然后函数返回。 我在做什么错在这里?

wd = webdriver.Firefox()
wd.implicitly_wait(3)

def get_items(items):
    print len(items)
    wd.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
    # len(items) and len(wd.find_elements-by...()) both always seem to return the same number
    # if I were to start the loop with while True: it would work, but of course... never end
    while len(wd.find_elements_by_class_name('stream-item')) > len(items):
        items = wd.find_elements_by_class_name('stream-item')
        print items
        wd.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
    return items

def test():
    get_page('http://twitter.com/')
    get_items(wd.find_elements_by_class_name('stream-item'))

Answer 1:

尝试把睡眠之间

wd = webdriver.Firefox()
wd.implicitly_wait(3)

def get_items(items):
    print len(items)
    wd.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
    # len(items) and len(wd.find_elements-by...()) both always seem to return the same number
    # if I were to start the loop with while True: it would work, but of course... never end

    sleep(5) #seconds
    while len(wd.find_elements_by_class_name('stream-item')) > len(items):
        items = wd.find_elements_by_class_name('stream-item')
        print items
        wd.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
    return items

def test():
    get_page('http://twitter.com/')
    get_items(wd.find_elements_by_class_name('stream-item'))

注:硬盘睡眠只是为了证明它的作品。 请使用等待包等待聪明的条件来代替。



Answer 2:

在while循环的条件是我的使用情况的问题。 这是一个无限循环。 我用一个计数器固定的问题:

def get_items(items):

    item_nb = [0, 1] # initializing a counter of number of items found in page

    while(item_nb[-1] > item_nb[-2]):   # exiting the loop when no more new items can be found in the page

        items = wd.find_elements_by_class_name('stream-item')
        time.sleep(5)
        browser.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")

        item_nb.append(len(items))

    return items

```



文章来源: Selenium: retrieve data that loads while scrolling down