休眠：org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException：无法初始化

这个问题已经在这里有一个答案：

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException -无法初始化代理-没有会话 17个回答

有下列数据库查询：

        Session session = EmployeesDAO.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
        List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<Employee>();
        try {
            session.beginTransaction();
            String hqlQuery = "from Employee emp "
                    + "left join fetch emp.employeesOffices employeesOffice "
                    + "left join fetch employeesOffice.office employeesOfficeOffice "
                    + "left join fetch employeesOfficeOffice.company "
                    + "left join fetch emp.address empAddress "
                    + "left join fetch empAddress.city empAddressCity "
                    + "left join fetch empAddressCity.country";
            Query empQuery = session.createQuery(hqlQuery);
            empQuery.setMaxResults(maxResult);
            employees = (List<Employee>) empQuery.list();
            session.getTransaction().commit();

        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

虽然获取employee.address.street，employee.address.houseNumber或employee.address.city它失败例外：

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
    at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:164)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:285)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer.invoke(JavassistLazyInitializer.java:185)
    at com.employees.model.Address_$$_javassist_6.getCity(Address_$$_javassist_6.java)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at javax.el.BeanELResolver.getValue(BeanELResolver.java:87)
    at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:67)
    at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:169)
    at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:189)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate(PageContextImpl.java:985)
    at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.listEmployees_jsp._jspx_meth_c_005fout_005f3(listEmployees_jsp.java:306)
    at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.listEmployees_jsp._jspx_meth_c_005fforEach_005f1(listEmployees_jsp.java:248)
    at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.listEmployees_jsp._jspx_meth_c_005fforEach_005f0(listEmployees_jsp.java:155)
    at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.listEmployees_jsp._jspService(listEmployees_jsp.java:89)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:432)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:690)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:477)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:402)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:329)
    at com.employees.controller.EmployeeController.processRequest(EmployeeController.java:69)
    at com.employees.controller.EmployeeController.doGet(EmployeeController.java:30)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:225)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:927)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1001)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:585)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

映射员工：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.employees.model.Employee" table="employees">
        <id column="employee_id" name="employeeId" type="int">
            <generator class="sequence">
                <param name="sequence">EMP_SEQ</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property column="first_name" name="firstName" type="java.lang.String" />
        <property column="last_name" name="lastName" type="java.lang.String" />

        <many-to-one name="address" column="address_id" 
            class="com.employees.model.Address"/>
        <set name="employeesOffices" >
            <key column="employee_id" />
            <one-to-many class="com.employees.model.EmployeeOffice"/>
        </set>

    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

映射地址：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.employees.model.Address" table="addresses">
        <id column="address_id" name="addressId" type="int">
            <generator class="sequence">
                <param name="sequence">ADDRESS_SEQ</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property column="street" name="street" type="java.lang.String" />
        <property column="house_number" name="houseNumber" type="int" />
        <many-to-one name="city" column="city_id"
            class="com.employees.model.City"/>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

这是一个与其他类（办事处，公司等），绝对正常。如果评论这在JSP应用程序加载地址领域工作没有任何异常的线。怎么了？顺便说这表明尽管异常JSP的所有信息。

Answer 1:

你的内部对象employee是lazy初始化。这意味着，他们只对非公开会议的需求初始化。所以，你必须从数据库读取后手动初始化所有这些内部循环：

Query empQuery = session.createQuery(hqlQuery);
empQuery.setMaxResults(maxResult);
employees = (List<Employee>) empQuery.list();
for (Employee emp : employees) {
    Hibernate.initialize(emp.address);
}

Answer 2:

Sinche Hibernate的4.2，你可以使用

.setProperty("hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans", "true");

此选项解决了可怕的

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy -
no Session

其中生活了这么多小时的程序员了。

Answer 3:

有没有关系的映射。当您为懒加载的对象上，你接受蛊惑的ORM世界了十年责任：会话您加载将是相同的一个 ，因为这是目前懒惰发出请求时，会话对象。

在你的情况下，它看起来像会完全消失。

你必须有一些手段或者维护会话（这往往会导致需要谈话的范围，这意味着无论是接缝或CDI（在EE 6）），或者你有你有新的会话重新同步你的对象（通常通过再次寻找它）。

Answer 4:

添加laze=false成<class name="com.employees.model.Employee" table="employees">或者你可以初始化的对象Hibernate.init（对象），当您从数据库获取对象