通过REST Web服务获取数据给出例外(Getting data through REST web

2019-07-18 14:51发布

我试图创建一个使用REST对数据传递到客户端的web服务。 现在我卡上的2个问题,一是在客户端,和一个在服务器端。 我已经尝试了很多东西,我得到了更卡住然后我以前。 我希望所有的你能帮助我。

我试着通过浏览器接近互联网服务和throught应用。 如果我直接URL到服务器,我收到以下错误信息:

SEVERE: A message body writer for Java class java.util.ArrayList, and Java type java.util.Collection<domain.Tweet>, and MIME media type text/plain was not found
SEVERE: The registered message body writers compatible with the MIME media type are:
text/plain ->
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.StringProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.ReaderProvider
*/* ->
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.FormProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.MimeMultipartProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.StringProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.ByteArrayProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.FileProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.InputStreamProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.DataSourceProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.XMLJAXBElementProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.ReaderProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.DocumentProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.StreamingOutputProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.SourceProvider$SourceWriter
  com.sun.jersey.server.impl.template.ViewableMessageBodyWriter
  com.sun.jersey.json.impl.provider.entity.JSONJAXBElementProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.json.impl.provider.entity.JSONArrayProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.json.impl.provider.entity.JSONObjectProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.json.impl.provider.entity.JSONWithPaddingProvider
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.XMLRootElementProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.XMLListElementProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.json.impl.provider.entity.JSONRootElementProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.json.impl.provider.entity.JSONListElementProvider$General
  com.sun.jersey.json.impl.provider.entity.JacksonProviderProxy
  com.sun.jersey.moxy.MoxyMessageBodyWorker
  com.sun.jersey.moxy.MoxyListMessageBodyWorker

如果我运行的客户端应用程序,我得到以下错误信息:

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException: GET http://localhost:8080/KwetterSOAP/resources/rest/user/Hans/tweets returned a response status of 500 Internal Server Error
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:688)
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.access$300(WebResource.java:74)
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource$Builder.get(WebResource.java:508)
    at service.RestClient.getTweets(RestClient.java:52)
    at kwettermonitor.KwetterFollowing.btnZoekFollowersActionPerformed(KwetterFollowing.java:103)
    at kwettermonitor.KwetterFollowing.access$000(KwetterFollowing.java:20)
    at kwettermonitor.KwetterFollowing$1.actionPerformed(KwetterFollowing.java:54)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2018)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6505)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3321)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6270)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4861)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4492)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2713)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:707)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:680)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:678)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:677)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)

WebService的已创建如下:

@Path("/rest")
@Stateless
public class RESTService {

    @Inject @Named(value = "kwetterService")
    private KwetterService service;

    @GET
    @Path("/user/{user}")
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public User getUser(@PathParam("user") String userName)
    {
        return service.findByName(userName);
    }

    @GET
    @Path("/user/{user}/tweets")
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public Collection<Tweet> getTweets(@PathParam("user") String userName)
    {
        System.out.println("Service: " + service);
        User user = service.findByName(userName);
        System.out.println(userName);
        System.out.println(user);
        return user.getTweets();
    }

客户端是如下:

public class RestClient {
    private WebResource webResource;
    private Client client;
    private static final String BASE_URI = "http://localhost:8080/KwetterSOAP/resources";

    public RestClient() {
        DefaultClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
        client = Client.create(config);
        webResource = client.resource(BASE_URI).path("rest");
    }

    public User getUser(String userName) throws UniformInterfaceException {
        final WebResource.Builder userResource = webResource
           .path(String.format("/user/%s", userName))
           .accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN) ;
        return userResource.get(User.class);
    }

    public Collection<Tweet> getTweets(String userName) throws UniformInterfaceException {
        final WebResource.Builder tweetResource = webResource
           .path(String.format("/user/%s/tweets", userName))
           .accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
        return tweetResource.get(new GenericType<Collection<Tweet>>(){});
    }

我得到一点点迷惑了还有一点,就是把@XML ...注释。 我注释的服务作为根元素:

@Named(value = "kwetterService")
@Stateless
@XmlRootElement
public class KwetterService {

我没有标注的使用方法:

public User findByName(String name)
    {
        return userDAO.getUser(name);
    }

UserDAO的数据库中的数据接近。 我没有为REST / XML此处添加。 我做了用户XmlRootElement将还有:

@Entity
@XmlRootElement
@Table(name="Users")
public class User implements Serializable {

在该方法getTweets(),我增加了的XMLElement注释:

@XmlElement
    public Collection<Tweet> getTweets() {
        List<Tweet> temp = new ArrayList<Tweet>(tweets);
        Collections.reverse(temp);
        return temp;
    }

我自己的猜测是,我的整个方法和类的注释是错误的。 任何错误,你可以看到什么?

Answer 1:

请记住,在它的核心,JAX-RS是建立在HTTP之上,HTTP并不知道也不关心Java对象。 当您从一个资源方法返回的对象必须将它们转换成可以由请求的客户机消耗数据。 这种转换是通过所谓的实体进行MessageBodyWriters ,和所有的JAX-RS实现都配有预包装的一套他们的需要。 不幸的是,不要求实现能够将对象转换成TEXT_PLAIN。 从你贴,你可以看到有没有能够处理的介质类型提供程序的堆栈跟踪:

com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.FormProvider
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.MimeMultipartProvider
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.StringProvider
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.ByteArrayProvider
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.FileProvider
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.InputStreamProvider
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.DataSourceProvider
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.XMLJAXBElementProvider$General
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.ReaderProvider
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.DocumentProvider
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.StreamingOutputProvider
com.sun.jersey.core.impl.provider.entity.SourceProvider$SourceWriter

一,所有的JAX-RS实现都必须提供,虽然翻译,是一个从Java对象到XML。 所以,你可以放心地使用,作为您的数据格式。 显示只更改,您将需要合并到现有的代码:

Java Bean的

@Entity
@XmlRootElement
@Table(name="Users")
public class User implements Serializable {

    @XmlWrapperElement("tweets")
    public Collection<Tweet> getTweets() {
        List<Tweet> temp = new ArrayList<Tweet>(tweets);
        Collections.reverse(temp);
        return temp;
    }
}

服务器

@Path("/rest")
@Stateless
public class RESTService {
    @GET
    @Path("/user/{user}")
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
    public User getUser(@PathParam("user") String userName);

    @GET
    @Path("/user/{user}/tweets")
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
    public Collection<Tweet> getTweets(@PathParam("user") String userName);
}

客户

public class RestClient {
    public User getUser(String userName) throws UniformInterfaceException {
        final WebResource.Builder userResource = webResource
           .path(String.format("/user/%s", userName))
           .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML) ;
        return userResource.get(User.class);
    }

    public Collection<Tweet> getTweets(String userName)
        throws UniformInterfaceException {
        final WebResource.Builder tweetResource = webResource
           .path(String.format("/user/%s/tweets", userName))
           .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML);
        return tweetResource.get(new GenericType<Collection<Tweet>>(){});
    }
}


文章来源: Getting data through REST webservice gives exception