简单ZF2单元测试使用ZfcUser控制器(Simple ZF2 Unit Tests for a

2019-07-18 07:14发布

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我在想单元测试的问题，它使用ZfcUser用于认证的行动。 我需要一些方法来嘲笑ZfcUser控制器插件，但我不那么确定如何做到这一点。 我已经设法成功地生产表和模型的一些单元测试，但控制器需要大量注入的对象，并导致问题。 有谁知道如何设置的ZfcUser嘲笑成功进行单元测试控制器？

这里是我的测试（从ZF2教程复制）： 

<?php
namespace SmsTest\Controller;

use SmsTest\Bootstrap;
use Sms\Controller\SmsController;
use Zend\Http\Request;
use Zend\Http\Response;
use Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent;
use Zend\Mvc\Router\RouteMatch;
use Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\TreeRouteStack as HttpRouter;
use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;

class SmsControllerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    protected $controller;
    protected $request;
    protected $response;
    protected $routeMatch;
    protected $event;

    protected function setUp()
    {

        $serviceManager = Bootstrap::getServiceManager();

        $this->controller = new SmsController();
        $this->request    = new Request();
        $this->routeMatch = new RouteMatch(array('controller' => 'index'));
        $this->event      = new MvcEvent();
        $config = $serviceManager->get('Config');
        $routerConfig = isset($config['router']) ? $config['router'] : array();
        $router = HttpRouter::factory($routerConfig);
        $this->event->setRouter($router);
        $this->event->setRouteMatch($this->routeMatch);
        $this->controller->setEvent($this->event);
        $this->controller->setServiceLocator($serviceManager);
    }


    /* Test all actions can be accessed */

    public function testIndexActionCanBeAccessed()
    {
        $this->routeMatch->setParam('action', 'index');

        $result   = $this->controller->dispatch($this->request);
        $response = $this->controller->getResponse();

        $this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
    }
}

我试着在设置方法如下： 

    $mockAuth = $this->getMock('ZfcUser\Entity\UserInterface');


    $authMock = $this->getMock('Zend\Authentication\AuthenticationService');
    $authMock->expects($this->any())
         ->method('hasIdentity')
         ->will($this->returnValue(true));

    $authMock->expects($this->any())
         ->method('getIdentity')
         ->will($this->returnValue(array('user_id' => 1)));

但我不知道如何给控制器实例注入此。

让我们假装我的索引行动代码只是如下： 

public function indexAction() {
    //Check if logged in
    if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) {
        return $this->redirect()->toRoute('zfcuser/login');
    }

    return new ViewModel(array(
        'success' => true,
    ));
}

检测结果： 

1) SmsTest\Controller\SmsControllerTest::testIndexActionCanBeAccessed
Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException: Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager::get was unable to fetch or create an instance for zfcUserAuthentication

/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php:450
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/AbstractPluginManager.php:110
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/PluginManager.php:90
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractController.php:276
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractController.php:291
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/module/Sms/src/Sms/Controller/SmsController.php:974
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/module/Sms/src/Sms/Controller/SmsController.php:974
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/module/Sms/src/Sms/Controller/SmsController.php:158
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractActionController.php:87
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:468
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:208
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Controller/AbstractController.php:108
/var/www/soap-app.localhost/Zend/module/Sms/test/SmsTest/Controller/SmsControllerTest.php:57

这会导致该异常的线是所述控制器：如果(!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) {即线涉及在SmsController到线974。

很明显，我没有进入ZfcUserAuthentication服务，所以问题是， 我如何嘲笑ZfcUserAuthentication服务，并在我的控制器注入呢？

要继续有关嘲讽登录的用户成功地测试我的行动正在努力规范主题我会怎么走？

Answer 1:

该ZfcUser文件表明，这是一个插件，所以你需要注入到控制器这一点。

您将需要修改你的类名拿起ZfcUser类

你的嘲笑也将需要addapted作为getIdenty返回不同的对象。

在PHPUnit的设置（）方法插入 - 以下为我工作。 

$serviceManager = Bootstrap::getServiceManager();
$this->controller = new RegisterController();
$this->request    = new Request();
$this->routeMatch = new RouteMatch(array('controller' => 'add'));
$this->event      = new MvcEvent();
$config = $serviceManager->get('Config');
$routerConfig = isset($config['router']) ? $config['router'] : array();
$router = HttpRouter::factory($routerConfig);
$this->event->setRouter($router);
$this->event->setRouteMatch($this->routeMatch);
$this->controller->setEvent($this->event);
$this->controller->setServiceLocator($serviceManager);
$mockAuth = $this->getMock('ZfcUser\Entity\UserInterface');

$ZfcUserMock = $this->getMock('ZfcUser\Entity\User');  

$ZfcUserMock->expects($this->any())
            ->method('getId')
            ->will($this->returnValue('1'));

$authMock = $this->getMock('ZfcUser\Controller\Plugin\ZfcUserAuthentication');

$authMock->expects($this->any())
         ->method('hasIdentity')
            -> will($this->returnValue(true));  

$authMock->expects($this->any())
         ->method('getIdentity')
         ->will($this->returnValue($ZfcUserMock));

$this->controller->getPluginManager()
     ->setService('zfcUserAuthentication', $authMock);

有可能是一个更简单的方法将欢迎其他的想法。



Answer 2:

这是我做到了。 

<?php

namespace IssueTest\Controller;

use Zend\Test\PHPUnit\Controller\AbstractHttpControllerTestCase;

class IssueControllerTest extends AbstractHttpControllerTestCase
{
    protected $serviceManager;

    public function setUp()
    {
        $this->setApplicationConfig(
            include '/media/policybubble/config/application.config.php'
        );
        parent::setUp();
        $ZfcUserMock = $this->getMock('ZfcUser\Entity\User');
        $ZfcUserMock->expects($this->any())
            ->method('getId')
            ->will($this->returnValue('1'));
        $authMock = $this->getMock(
            'ZfcUser\Controller\Plugin\ZfcUserAuthentication'
        );
        $authMock->expects($this->any())
            ->method('hasIdentity')
            ->will($this->returnValue(true));
        $authMock->expects($this->any())
            ->method('getIdentity')
            ->will($this->returnValue($ZfcUserMock));
        $this->serviceManager = $this->getApplicationServiceLocator();
        $this->serviceManager->setAllowOverride(true);
        $this->serviceManager->get('ControllerPluginManager')->setService(
            'zfcUserAuthentication', $authMock
        );
    }

    public function testIndexActionCanBeAccessed()
    {
        $this->dispatch('/issue');
        $this->assertResponseStatusCode(200);
        $this->assertModuleName('Issue');
        $this->assertControllerName('Issue\Controller\Issue');
        $this->assertControllerClass('IssueController');
        $this->assertMatchedRouteName('issue');
    }

    public function testAddActionRedirectsAfterValidPost()
    {
        $issueTableMock = $this->getMockBuilder('Issue\Model\IssueTable')
            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
            ->getMock();
        $issueTableMock->expects($this->once())
            ->method('saveIssue')
            ->will($this->returnValue(null));
        $this->serviceManager->setService('Issue\Model\IssueTable', $issueTableMock);
        $postData = array(
            'title' => 'Gun Control',
            'id'    => '',
        );
        $this->dispatch('/issue/add', 'POST', $postData);
        $this->assertResponseStatusCode(302);
        $this->assertRedirectTo('/issue');
    }

    public function testEditActionRedirectsAfterValidPost()
    {
        $issueTableMock = $this->getMockBuilder('Issue\Model\IssueTable')
            ->disableOriginalConstructor()
            ->getMock();
        $issueTableMock->expects($this->once())
            ->method('saveIssue')
            ->will($this->returnValue(null));
        $this->serviceManager->setService('Issue\Model\IssueTable', $issueTableMock);
        $issueTableMock->expects($this->once())
            ->method('getIssue')
            ->will($this->returnValue(new \Issue\Model\Issue()));
        $postData = array(
            'title' => 'Gun Control',
            'id'    => '1',
        );
        $this->dispatch('/issue/edit/1', 'POST', $postData);
        $this->assertResponseStatusCode(302);
        $this->assertRedirectTo('/issue');
    }

    public function testDeleteActionRedirectsAfterValidPost()
    {
        $postData = array(
            'title' => 'Gun Control',
            'id'    => '1',
        );
        $this->dispatch('/issue/delete/1', 'POST', $postData);
        $this->assertResponseStatusCode(302);
        $this->assertRedirectTo('/issue');
    }
}

<?php

namespace Issue\Controller;

use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
use Issue\Model\Issue;
use Issue\Form\IssueForm;

class IssueController extends AbstractActionController
{
    protected $issueTable;

    public function indexAction()
    {
        if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) {
            return;
        }
        return new ViewModel(
            array(
                'issues' => $this->getIssueTable()->fetchAll(
                    $this->zfcUserAuthentication()->getIdentity()->getId()
                ),
            )
        );
    }

    public function addAction()
    {
        if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) {
            return $this->redirect()->toRoute('issue');
        }
        $form = new IssueForm();
        $form->get('submit')->setValue('Add');
        $request = $this->getRequest();
        if ($request->isPost()) {
            $issue = new Issue();
            $form->setInputFilter($issue->getInputFilter());
            $form->setData($request->getPost());
            if ($form->isValid()) {
                $issue->exchangeArray($form->getData());
                $this->getIssueTable()->saveIssue(
                    $issue,
                    $this->zfcUserAuthentication()->getIdentity()->getId()
                );
                // Redirect to list of issues
                return $this->redirect()->toRoute('issue');
            }
        }
        return array('form' => $form);
    }

    public function editAction()
    {
        if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) {
            return $this->redirect()->toRoute('issue');
        }
        $id = (int)$this->params()->fromRoute('id', 0);
        if (!$id) {
            return $this->redirect()->toRoute(
                'issue', array(
                'action' => 'add'
            )
            );
        }
        // Get the Issue with the specified id.  An exception is thrown
        // if it cannot be found, in which case go to the index page.
        try {
            $issue = $this->getIssueTable()->getIssue($id);
        } catch (\Exception $ex) {
            return $this->redirect()->toRoute(
                'issue', array(
                'action' => 'index'
            )
            );
        }
        $form = new IssueForm();
        $form->bind($issue);
        $form->get('submit')->setAttribute('value', 'Edit');
        $request = $this->getRequest();
        if ($request->isPost()) {
            $form->setInputFilter($issue->getInputFilter());
            $form->setData($request->getPost());
            if ($form->isValid()) {
                $this->getIssueTable()->saveIssue(
                    $issue,
                    $this->zfcUserAuthentication()->getIdentity()->getId()
                );
                // Redirect to list of issues
                return $this->redirect()->toRoute('issue');
            }
        }
        return array(
            'id'   => $id,
            'form' => $form,
        );
    }

    public function deleteAction()
    {
        if (!$this->zfcUserAuthentication()->hasIdentity()) {
            return $this->redirect()->toRoute('issue');
        }
        $id = (int)$this->params()->fromRoute('id', 0);
        if (!$id) {
            return $this->redirect()->toRoute('issue');
        }
        $request = $this->getRequest();
        if ($request->isPost()) {
            $del = $request->getPost('del', 'No');
            if ($del == 'Yes') {
                $id = (int)$request->getPost('id');
                $this->getIssueTable()->deleteIssue($id);
            }
            // Redirect to list of issues
            return $this->redirect()->toRoute('issue');
        }
        return array(
            'id'    => $id,
            'issue' => $this->getIssueTable()->getIssue($id)
        );
    }

    public function getIssueTable()
    {
        if (!$this->issueTable) {
            $sm = $this->getServiceLocator();
            $this->issueTable = $sm->get('Issue\Model\IssueTable');
        }
        return $this->issueTable;
    }
}


文章来源: Simple ZF2 Unit Tests for a controller using ZfcUser
标签： php unit-testing phpunit zend-framework2 zfcuser
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