Python从Excel数据创建字典(Python Creating Dictionary from

我想创建从值的字典，我从Excel单元格得到的，我的代码如下，

wb = xlrd.open_workbook('foo.xls')
sh = wb.sheet_by_index(2)   
for i in range(138):
    cell_value_class = sh.cell(i,2).value
    cell_value_id = sh.cell(i,0).value

我想创建一个字典，如下图所示，它由来自Excel单元格来的值;

{'class1': 1, 'class2': 3, 'class3': 4, 'classN':N}

我如何能创造这本词典的任何想法？

Answer 1:

d = {}
wb = xlrd.open_workbook('foo.xls')
sh = wb.sheet_by_index(2)   
for i in range(138):
    cell_value_class = sh.cell(i,2).value
    cell_value_id = sh.cell(i,0).value
    d[cell_value_class] = cell_value_id

Answer 2:

或者你可以尝试熊猫

from pandas import *
xls = ExcelFile('path_to_file.xls')
df = xls.parse(xls.sheet_names[0])
print df.to_dict()

Answer 3:

该脚本可以让你的Excel数据表转换成词典列表：

import xlrd

workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('foo.xls')
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('foo.xls', on_demand = True)
worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
first_row = [] # The row where we stock the name of the column
for col in range(worksheet.ncols):
    first_row.append( worksheet.cell_value(0,col) )
# transform the workbook to a list of dictionaries
data =[]
for row in range(1, worksheet.nrows):
    elm = {}
    for col in range(worksheet.ncols):
        elm[first_row[col]]=worksheet.cell_value(row,col)
    data.append(elm)
print data

Answer 4:

你可以用熊猫来做到这一点。 进口熊猫和阅读Excel作为一个大熊猫数据帧。

import pandas as pd
file_path = 'path_for_your_input_excel_sheet'
df = pd.read_excel(file_path, encoding='utf-16')

您可以使用pandas.DataFrame.to_dict到大熊猫数据帧转换成字典。 从这里找到相同的文档

df.to_dict()

这会给你你读Excel工作表的字典。

通用示例：

df = pd.DataFrame({'col1': [1, 2],'col2': [0.5, 0.75]},index=['a', 'b'])

>>> df

col1 col2 a 1 0.50 b 2 0.75

>>> df.to_dict()

{'col1': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}, 'col2': {'a': 0.5, 'b': 0.75}}

Answer 5:

我会去：

wb = xlrd.open_workbook('foo.xls')
sh = wb.sheet_by_index(2)   
lookup = dict(zip(sh.col_values(2, 0, 138), sh.col_values(0, 0, 138)))

Answer 6:

如果你可以把它转换到csv这是非常合适的。

import dataconverters.commas as commas
filename = 'test.csv'
with open(filename) as f:
      records, metadata = commas.parse(f)
      for row in records:
            print 'this is row in dictionary:'+row

文章来源: Python Creating Dictionary from excel data