我使用的ContextMenu从Windows Phone的控制工具。 想知道我怎么知道哪些列表项在列表中按下了吗? 看来我可以知道哪个上下文菜单中选择,但我也没有办法知道哪些列表项手术。 请帮忙。 谢谢!
<DataTemplate x:Key="ListItemTemplate">
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<TextBlock Tag="{Binding Index}" Text="{Binding SName}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}" />
<toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
<toolkit:ContextMenu>
<toolkit:MenuItem Header="Add to playlist" Click="Move_Click"/>
</toolkit:ContextMenu>
</toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
</StackPanel>
private void Move_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
String name = (string)((MenuItem)sender).Header;
// how to know which index of the item is targeted on
}
我还建议MVVM,但它可以简化。 没有必要去到具有视图模型为每个对象的极端。 关键是要命令绑定到你的ItemsControl的DataContext的(如列表框)。
让我们假设你的ItemTemplate是一个列表框,列表框有它绑定到您的视图模型ItemsSource属性。 XAML中是这样的:
<ListBox x:Name="SongsListBox" ItemsSource="{Binding Songs}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate >
<StackPanel >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SName}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}" />
<toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
<toolkit:ContextMenu>
<toolkit:MenuItem Header="Add to playlist" Command="{Binding DataContext.AddToPlaylistCommand, ElementName=SongsListBox}" CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
</toolkit:ContextMenu>
</toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
您的视图模型,然后将有产权Songs
,那是你的模型对象的集合。 它也有一个ICommand AddToPlaylistCommand
。 正如我以前说过 ,我最喜欢的实现的ICommand是从PNP队DelegateCommand。
public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ViewModel()
{
Songs = new ObservableCollection<Songs>();
AddToPlaylistCommand = new DelegateCommand<Song>(AddToPlaylist);
}
public ICollection<Songs> Songs { get; set; }
public ICommand AddToPlaylistCommand { get; private set; }
private void AddToPlaylist(Song song)
{
// I have full access to my model!
// add the item to the playlist
}
// Other stuff for INotifyPropertyChanged
}
答案是:MVVM。 不要在事件中使用注册码,而背后有一个命令,在视图模型调用。 首先,而不是绑定到数据对象绑定到视图模型(或代表一个列表项,如果你在一个列表是一个视图模型)。 然后,而不是使用Click事件,有您的视图模型公开一个命令可以直接在数据绑定VM进行调用。
下面是我的一个简单的例子联合国新闻 OSS WP7应用程序:( XAML , C# )
<DataTemplate x:Key="ArticleItemDataTemplate">
<StackPanel>
<toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
<toolkit:ContextMenu>
<toolkit:MenuItem Command="{Binding NavigateToArticle}" Header="read article"/>
<toolkit:MenuItem Command="{Binding ShareViaEmail}" Header="share via email"/>
<toolkit:MenuItem Command="{Binding ShareOnFacebook}" Header="share on facebook"/>
<toolkit:MenuItem Command="{Binding ShareOnTwitter}" Header="share on twitter"/>
</toolkit:ContextMenu>
</toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
<TextBlockText="{Binding Title}">
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
public ICommand ShareOnTwitter
{
get
{
return new RelayCommand(() =>
IoC.Get<ISocialShareService>().ShareOnTwitter(ShareableOnSocialNetwroks));
}
}
public ICommand ShareOnFacebook
{
get
{
return new RelayCommand(() =>
IoC.Get<ISocialShareService>().ShareOnFacebook(ShareableOnSocialNetwroks));
}
}
public ICommand ShareViaEmail
{
get
{
return new RelayCommand(() =>
IoC.Get<ISocialShareService>().ShareViaEmail(ShareableOnSocialNetwroks));
}
}
下面是我使用了同样的想法的另一幅简化样本神经元 WP7 OSS项目:( XAML , C# )
<DataTemplate x:Key="YouTubeVideoItem">
<Grid>
<Button >
<toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
<toolkit:ContextMenu IsZoomEnabled="False">
<toolkit:MenuItem Command="{Binding NavigateToVideo}" Header="play video" />
<toolkit:MenuItem Command="{Binding ViewInBrowser}" Header="open in browser" />
<toolkit:MenuItem Command="{Binding SendInEmail}" Header="share via email" />
<toolkit:MenuItem Command="{Binding FacebookInBrowser}" Header="share on facebook" />
<toolkit:MenuItem Command="{Binding TweetInBrowser}" Header="share on twitter" />
</toolkit:ContextMenu>
</toolkit:ContextMenuService.ContextMenu>
<Custom:Interaction.Triggers>
<Custom:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
<GalaSoft_MvvmLight_Command:EventToCommand Command="{Binding NavigateToVideo}"/>
</Custom:EventTrigger>
</Custom:Interaction.Triggers>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Height="90" Source="{Binding ImageUrl}" />
<TextBlock Width="271" Text="{Binding Title}" />
</StackPanel>
</Button>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
public ICommand ViewInBrowser
{
get
{
return new RelayCommand(() =>
TaskInvoker.OpenWebBrowser(this.ExternalLink.OriginalString)
);
}
}
public ICommand TweetInBrowser
{
get
{
return new RelayCommand(() =>
IoC.Get<IMessenger>().Send(new NavigateToMessage(PageSources.WebBrowser, TwitterUri)));
}
}
public ICommand FacebookInBrowser
{
get
{
return new RelayCommand(() =>
IoC.Get<IMessenger>().Send(new NavigateToMessage(PageSources.WebBrowser, FacebookUri)));
}
}