Layout of compiled objects

问题:

Is there a way—much like viewing the result of preprocessing with gcc -E—to see what my objects look like once compiled into object files?

I am talking about GCC, but a solution including MSVC would be fine.

回答1:

For Visual C++:

I finally managed to dig up the (well-hidden!) undocumented compiler flags that MSVC++ supports using information from here and here. Here they are:

/d1reportSingleClassLayoutXXX
/d1reportAllClassLayout

(replace XXX with the class name)

回答2:

For GCC compiled executables, checkout Pahole. It will show you how the compiler laid out your structs/classes and whether or not they have "holes" in them. Holes are padding due to memory alignment rules.

回答3:

Object files contain binary data - the only higher level that most compilers can output is assembler, so if you can't read that you are out of luck. However, take a look at this question for more info in this area.

回答4:

Your question is a little confusing.

If you want to see the result of preprocessing with MSVC, you can use /E, /P/, or /EP.

There's an undocumented option in MSVC to show the data layout of structures and classes. I'm having trouble finding it right now.

回答5:

You can inspect the layout of binaries and their contents using map files. Use /MAP for VC and -Map or --print-map for gcc.

回答6:

A constructor is just another function (unless it's in-lined). Object files contain a lot of info for the linker; so you should be able to find the function in the .a file (the function names will be mangled though).