我试图登录使用Web请求的Instagram。 我有一个坏的时间了解发生了什么事情。 闻听此事:远程服务器返回错误:(403)禁止。 我到目前为止有:
public static string csrf;
CookieContainer c1 = new CookieContainer();
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string PostData = String.Format("csrfmiddlewaretoken={0}&username=ra123&password=ra12345678",getToken());
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("https://instagram.com/accounts/login/");
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
req.KeepAlive = true;
req.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
req.CookieContainer = c1;
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(PostData);
req.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = req.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Flush();
dataStream.Close();
HttpWebResponse webResp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
Stream datastream = webResp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(datastream);
string s = reader.ReadToEnd();
MessageBox.Show(s);
if (s.Contains("ra123"))
{
MessageBox.Show("Loggedin");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Not");
}
}
string getToken()
{
string p = "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"csrfmiddlewaretoken\" value=\"(.*)\"/>";
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("https://instagram.com/accounts/login/");
req.Method = "GET";
req.CookieContainer = c1;
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
Stream data = resp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(data);
string src = sr.ReadToEnd();
Match m = Regex.Match(src, p);
if (m.Success)
{
return (m.Groups[1].Value.ToString());
}
return false.ToString();
}
与登录的问题是,该请求需要在头设置cookie,并在容器未设置它,因为在每次登录时更改您从一个未知的探险家访问。 这里是你可以做什么:
WebResponse Response;
HttpWebRequest Request;
Uri url = new Uri("http://thewebpage.com:port/login/");
CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
Request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
Request.Method = "GET";
Request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
// Get the first response to obtain the cookie where you will find the "csrfmiddlewaretoken" value
Response = Request.GetResponse();
string Parametros = "csrfmiddlewaretoken=" + cookieContainer.GetCookies(url)["csrftoken"].Value + "&username=USER&password=PASSWORD&next="; // This whill set the correct url to access
Request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); // it is important to use the same url used for the first request
Request.Method = "POST";
Request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
Request.UserAgent = "Other";
// Place the cookie container to obtain the new cookies for further access
Request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
Request.Headers.Add("Cookie",Response.Headers.Get("Set-Cookie")); // This is the most important step, you have to place the cookies at the header (without this line you will get the 403 Forbidden exception
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Parametros);
Request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = Request.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Responseite(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
Response = Request.GetResponse();
仅供参考,这不会解决你的问题,但你需要学会把你的Stream
,并实现其他目标IDisposable
到using
块:
public static string csrf;
CookieContainer c1 = new CookieContainer();
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string PostData = String.Format("csrfmiddlewaretoken={0}&username=ra123&password=ra12345678", getToken());
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("https://instagram.com/accounts/login/");
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
req.KeepAlive = true;
req.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
req.CookieContainer = c1;
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(PostData);
req.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
using (Stream dataStream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Flush();
dataStream.Close();
}
string s;
using (HttpWebResponse webResp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream datastream = webResp.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(datastream))
{
s = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
MessageBox.Show(s);
if (s.Contains("ra123"))
{
MessageBox.Show("Loggedin");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Not");
}
}
string getToken()
{
string p = "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"csrfmiddlewaretoken\" value=\"(.*)\"/>";
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("https://instagram.com/accounts/login/");
req.Method = "GET";
req.CookieContainer = c1;
string src;
using (HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream data = resp.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(data))
{
src = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
Match m = Regex.Match(src, p);
if (m.Success)
{
return (m.Groups[1].Value.ToString());
}
return false.ToString();
}