这个问题已经在这里有一个答案:
- Qt的链接器错误:“未定义参考V表” [重复] 9个答案
我是一个初学者到Qt编程和使用代码块为我的节目。 我创建了3个文件communicate.h,commmunicate.cpp和main.cpp中,如下所示:
communicate.h
#ifndef COMMUNICATE_H
#define COMMUNICATE_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLabel>
class Communicate : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Communicate(QWidget *parent = 0);
private slots:
void OnPlus();
void OnMinus();
private:
QLabel *label;
};
#endif
communicate.cpp
#include "communicate.h"
Communicate::Communicate(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
{
QPushButton *plus = new QPushButton("+", this);
plus->setGeometry(50, 40, 75, 30);
QPushButton *minus = new QPushButton("-", this);
minus->setGeometry(50, 100, 75, 30);
label = new QLabel("0", this);
label->setGeometry(190, 80, 20, 30);
connect(plus, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(OnPlus()));
connect(minus, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(OnMinus()));
}
void Communicate::OnPlus()
{
int val = label->text().toInt();
val++;
label->setText(QString::number(val));
}
void Communicate::OnMinus()
{
int val = label->text().toInt();
val--;
label->setText(QString::number(val));
}
main.cpp中
#include "communicate.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
Communicate window;
window.setWindowTitle("Communicate");
window.show();
return app.exec();
}
其示出了错误,如下所示:
obj\Debug\main.o(.text$_ZN11CommunicateD1Ev[Communicate::~Communicate()]+0xb)||In function `ZN7QStringC1EPKc':|
C:\Qt\4.4.3\include\QtCore\..\..\src\corelib\arch\qatomic_windows.h||undefined reference to `vtable for Communicate'|
obj\Debug\main.o(.text$_ZN11CommunicateD1Ev[Communicate::~Communicate()]+0x17):C:\Qt\4.4.3\include\QtCore\..\..\src\corelib\arch\qatomic_windows.h||undefined reference to `vtable for Communicate'|
obj\Debug\communicate.o(.text+0x172)||In function `ZN11CommunicateC2EP7QWidget':|
E:\Project\cam2\communicate.cpp|5|undefined reference to `vtable for Communicate'|
obj\Debug\communicate.o(.text+0x17e):E:\Project\cam2\communicate.cpp|5|undefined reference to `vtable for Communicate'|
obj\Debug\communicate.o(.text+0x63a)||In function `ZN11CommunicateC1EP7QWidget':|
E:\Project\cam2\communicate.cpp|5|undefined reference to `vtable for Communicate'|
obj\Debug\communicate.o(.text+0x646):E:\Project\cam2\communicate.cpp|5|more undefined references to `vtable for Communicate' follow|
||=== Build finished: 6 errors, 0 warnings ===|
球员请帮助...不能看着办吧......
这是个微妙的问题(可能部分至少一个编译器错误),我以前见过。 由于QWidget的有虚析构函数,编译器需要为你的类一个虚函数表。 但是,你的类没有任何虚函数,所以它没有建立一个为你沟通类。
添加virtual ~Communicate() {};
你的类,并且一切都会好起来。
是的,我花了一些时间来弄清楚这一点呢!
快速选项要解决的问题是去除Q_OBJECT宏 ,这将允许您编译和测试您的应用程序, 但是,没有一个正确的选择 ,如果你打算每天上下班用QT对认证机构必须配置环境。
一个选择,我个人更喜欢和创建自定义生成文件和文件。 “亲”为应用程序它是在其它环境中为“QtCreator”“NetBeansIDE”等易于运输
我很快就会解释什么是需要遵循的步骤。 如果您已经安装QtCreator值得支持自生成由QtCreator文件,并有一点经验可以建立自己的文件。
这个例子只允许您编译和运行在“目标版本”后,你将有文件来定制你的工作环境
####### Compiler, tools and options
PROJECT_NAME = Communicate
QT_INCLUDE = /usr/local/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/include/
QT_MKSPECS = /usr/local/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/mkspecs/
QT_LIB = /usr/local/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib
QT_QMAKE = /usr/local/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/bin/
CC = gcc
CXX = g++
DEFINES = -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED
CFLAGS = -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT $(DEFINES)
CXXFLAGS = -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT $(DEFINES)
INCPATH = -I$(QT_MKSPECS)linux-g++ -I../$(PROJECT_NAME) -I$(QT_INCLUDE)QtCore -I$(QT_INCLUDE)QtGui -I/usr/local/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/include -I. -I../$(PROJECT_NAME) -I.
LINK = g++
LFLAGS = -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,$(QT_LIB)
LIBS = $(SUBLIBS) -L$(QT_LIB) -lQtGui -L$(QT_LIB) -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lQtCore -lpthread
AR = ar cqs
RANLIB =
QMAKE = $(QT_QMAKE)qmake
TAR = tar -cf
COMPRESS = gzip -9f
COPY = cp -f
SED = sed
COPY_FILE = $(COPY)
COPY_DIR = $(COPY) -r
STRIP = strip
INSTALL_FILE = install -m 644 -p
INSTALL_DIR = $(COPY_DIR)
INSTALL_PROGRAM = install -m 755 -p
DEL_FILE = rm -f
SYMLINK = ln -f -s
DEL_DIR = rmdir
MOVE = mv -f
CHK_DIR_EXISTS= test -d
MKDIR = mkdir -p
####### Output directory
OBJECTS_DIR = ./Release
####### Files
SOURCES = ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/main.cpp \
../$(PROJECT_NAME)/communicate.cpp moc_communicate.cpp
OBJECTS = main.o \
communicate.o \
moc_communicate.o
DIST = $(QT_MKSPECS)common/unix.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/linux.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/gcc-base.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/gcc-base-unix.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/g++-base.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/g++-unix.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)qconfig.pri \
$(QT_MKSPECS)modules/qt_webkit_version.pri \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/qt_functions.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/qt_config.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/exclusive_builds.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/default_pre.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/release.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/default_post.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/unix/gdb_dwarf_index.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/warn_on.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/qt.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/unix/thread.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/moc.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/resources.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/uic.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/yacc.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/lex.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/include_source_dir.prf \
../$(PROJECT_NAME)/$(PROJECT_NAME).pro
QMAKE_TARGET = $(PROJECT_NAME) Release
DESTDIR = $(OBJECTS_DIR)
TARGET = $(PROJECT_NAME)
first: all
####### Implicit rules
.SUFFIXES: .o .c .cpp .cc .cxx .C
.cpp.o:
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o "$@" "$<"
.cc.o:
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o "$@" "$<"
.cxx.o:
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o "$@" "$<"
.C.o:
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o "$@" "$<"
.c.o:
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o "$@" "$<"
####### Build rules
all: Makefile $(TARGET)
$(TARGET): $(OBJECTS)
$(LINK) $(LFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJECTS) $(OBJCOMP) $(LIBS)
Makefile: ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/$(PROJECT_NAME).pro $(QT_MKSPECS)linux-g++/qmake.conf $(QT_MKSPECS)common/unix.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/linux.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/gcc-base.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/gcc-base-unix.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/g++-base.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/g++-unix.conf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)qconfig.pri \
$(QT_MKSPECS)modules/qt_webkit_version.pri \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/qt_functions.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/qt_config.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/exclusive_builds.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/default_pre.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/release.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/default_post.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/unix/gdb_dwarf_index.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/warn_on.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/qt.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/unix/thread.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/moc.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/resources.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/uic.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/yacc.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/lex.prf \
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/include_source_dir.prf \
$(QT_LIB)/libQtGui.prl \
$(QT_LIB)/libQtCore.prl
$(QMAKE) -spec $(QT_MKSPECS)linux-g++ -o Makefile ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/$(PROJECT_NAME).pro
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/unix.conf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/linux.conf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/gcc-base.conf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/gcc-base-unix.conf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/g++-base.conf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)common/g++-unix.conf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)qconfig.pri:
$(QT_MKSPECS)modules/qt_webkit_version.pri:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/qt_functions.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/qt_config.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/exclusive_builds.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/default_pre.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/release.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/default_post.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/unix/gdb_dwarf_index.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/warn_on.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/qt.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/unix/thread.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/moc.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/resources.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/uic.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/yacc.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/lex.prf:
$(QT_MKSPECS)features/include_source_dir.prf:
$(QT_LIB)/libQtGui.prl:
$(QT_LIB)/libQtCore.prl:
qmake: FORCE
@$(QMAKE) -spec $(QT_MKSPECS)linux-g++ -o Makefile ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/$(PROJECT_NAME).pro
dist:
@$(CHK_DIR_EXISTS) .tmp/$(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0 || $(MKDIR) .tmp/$(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0
$(COPY_FILE) --parents $(SOURCES) $(DIST) .tmp/$(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0/ && $(COPY_FILE) --parents ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/communicate.h .tmp/$(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0/ && $(COPY_FILE) --parents ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/main.cpp ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/communicate.cpp .tmp/$(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0/ && (cd `dirname .tmp/$(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0` && $(TAR) $(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0.tar $(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0 && $(COMPRESS) $(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0.tar) && $(MOVE) `dirname .tmp/$(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0`/$(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0.tar.gz . && $(DEL_FILE) -r .tmp/$(PROJECT_NAME)1.0.0
clean:compiler_clean
-$(DEL_FILE) $(OBJECTS)
-$(DEL_FILE) *~ core *.core
####### Sub-libraries
distclean: clean
-$(DEL_FILE) $(TARGET)
#-$(DEL_FILE) Makefile
check: first
mocclean: compiler_moc_header_clean compiler_moc_source_clean
mocables: compiler_moc_header_make_all compiler_moc_source_make_all
compiler_moc_header_make_all: moc_communicate.cpp
compiler_moc_header_clean:
-$(DEL_FILE) moc_communicate.cpp
moc_communicate.cpp: ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/communicate.h
$(QT_QMAKE)moc $(DEFINES) $(INCPATH) ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/communicate.h -o moc_communicate.cpp
compiler_rcc_make_all:
compiler_rcc_clean:
compiler_image_collection_make_all: qmake_image_collection.cpp
compiler_image_collection_clean:
-$(DEL_FILE) qmake_image_collection.cpp
compiler_moc_source_make_all:
compiler_moc_source_clean:
compiler_uic_make_all:
compiler_uic_clean:
compiler_yacc_decl_make_all:
compiler_yacc_decl_clean:
compiler_yacc_impl_make_all:
compiler_yacc_impl_clean:
compiler_lex_make_all:
compiler_lex_clean:
compiler_clean: compiler_moc_header_clean
####### Compile
main.o: ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/main.cpp ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/communicate.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o main.o ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/main.cpp
communicate.o: ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/communicate.cpp ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/communicate.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o communicate.o ../$(PROJECT_NAME)/communicate.cpp
moc_communicate.o: moc_communicate.cpp
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o moc_communicate.o moc_communicate.cpp
####### Install
install: FORCE
uninstall: FORCE
FORCE:
QT += core gui
TARGET = Communicate
TEMPLATE = app
SOURCES += main.cpp\
communicate.cpp
HEADERS += communicate.h
- 设置自定义的Makefile ...项目 - >属性:
虽然这CB是与wxWidgets的,和C / C ++一般工作的最佳环境,我个人认为,在使用Qt工作的情况下,QtCreator提供了一个开发环境,多种天然和优化,可与您的项目QT工作。
MOC(元对象编译器)需要知道你的communicate.h的(以及任何其他Q_OBJECT'ed类)来完成其工作。 除非你把它们放入下头部分.pro文件 - 你会得到这个“未定义的引用”
您需要定义析构函数。 即使它从一个QObject派生它是不够的编译器使用默认的构造函数/析构函数。
Qt的链接器错误:“未定义引用的vtable”