UIImageView and UIScrollView zooming

问题:

Do I actually need a UIPinchGestureRecognizer inside a UIScrollView to have the pinch working? If yes how do I do it? I am trying to implement what flipboard has, where it basically zooms in an image and have the scroll capability after zooming in. How do I do that?

UPDATE:

Here's some code that I have which doesn't call the scroll view delegate

CGRect imgFrame;
imgFrame.size.width = originalImageSize.width;
imgFrame.size.height = originalImageSize.height;
imgFrame.origin.x = imageOriginPoint.x;
imgFrame.origin.y = imageOriginPoint.y;

NSData *data = [request responseData];
UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
[imageView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];
[imageView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[imageView setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight];
[imageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, imgFrame.size.width, imgFrame.size.height)];

UIScrollView * imgScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:imageView.frame];
imgScrollView.delegate = self;
imgScrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
imgScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
[imgScrollView setScrollEnabled:YES];
[imgScrollView setClipsToBounds:YES];
[imgScrollView addSubview:imageView];
[imgScrollView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
[imgScrollView setMaximumZoomScale:1.0];

回答1:

All you need to do is add your UIImageView (or any view you want to zoom) inside your UIScrollView.

Set your maximumZoomScale on your UIScrollView to any value higher than 1.0f.

Set yourself as the delegate of your UIScrollView and return the UIImageView in the viewForZooming delegate method.

That's it. No pinch gesture needed, no nothing. UIScrollView handles pinch zooming for you.

回答2:

Swift 2.0 Pinch-zoom Image in Scrollview Steps (Swift 2.0 )

1. Scroll View Constraints

2. Add ImageView In ScrollView and set Constraints

3. Take IBOutlets

IBOutlet UIScrollView * bgScrollView;
IBOutlet UIImageView * imageViewOutlet;

4. viewDidLoad Method

- (void)viewDidLoad
 {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    float minScale=bgScrollView.frame.size.width / imageViewOutlet.frame.size.width;
    bgScrollView.minimumZoomScale = minScale;
    bgScrollView.maximumZoomScale = 3.0;
    bgScrollView.contentSize = imageViewOutlet.frame.size;
    bgScrollView.delegate = self;
}

5. Scroll View Delegate Method

- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    return imageViewOutlet;
}

回答3:

I did a custom image viewer not a long ago without the pinch recognizers. Just UIImageView on top of UIScrollView. There you pass a string with a link to the image and it also has a progress bar. Once that image is finished loading the image is shown. Here's the code:

-(UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
  return self.theImageView;
}

- (CGRect)centeredFrameForScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scroll andUIView:(UIView *)rView {
  CGSize boundsSize = scroll.bounds.size;
  CGRect frameToCenter = rView.frame;
  // center horizontally
  if (frameToCenter.size.width < boundsSize.width) {
    frameToCenter.origin.x = (boundsSize.width - frameToCenter.size.width) / 2;
  }
  else {
    frameToCenter.origin.x = 0;
  }
  // center vertically
  if (frameToCenter.size.height < boundsSize.height) {
    frameToCenter.origin.y = (boundsSize.height - frameToCenter.size.height) / 2;
  }
  else {
    frameToCenter.origin.y = 0;
  }
  return frameToCenter;
}

-(void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
  self.theImageView.frame = [self centeredFrameForScrollView:self.theScrollView andUIView:self.theImageView];                               
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
  [self.resourceData setLength:0];
  self.filesize = [NSNumber numberWithLongLong:[response expectedContentLength]];
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
  [self.resourceData appendData:data];
  NSNumber *resourceLength = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:[self.resourceData length]];
  self.progressBar.progress = [resourceLength floatValue] / [self.filesize floatValue];
}

-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
  self.theImage = [[UIImage alloc]initWithData:resourceData];
  self.theImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.theImage.size.width, self.theImage.size.height);
  self.theImageView.image = self.theImage;
  self.theScrollView.minimumZoomScale = self.theScrollView.frame.size.width / self.theImageView.frame.size.width;
  self.theScrollView.maximumZoomScale = 2.0;
  [self.theScrollView setZoomScale:self.theScrollView.minimumZoomScale];
  self.theScrollView.contentSize = self.theImageView.frame.size;
  self.theLabel.hidden = YES;
  self.progressBar.hidden = YES;
}

-(void)setImageInImageView
{
  NSURLRequest *req = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.imageLink]];
  NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:req delegate:self];
  if (conn)
  {
    self.resourceData = [NSMutableData data];
  }
  else
  {
    NSLog(@"Connection failed: IMageViewerViewController");
  }
}

-(void)loadView
{
  self.filesize = [[NSNumber alloc]init];
  self.progressBar = [[UIProgressView alloc]initWithProgressViewStyle:UIProgressViewStyleBar];
  self.progressBar.frame = CGRectMake(20, 240, 280, 40);
  [self.progressBar setProgress:0.0];
  self.theImageView = [[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen]applicationFrame]]autorelease];
  self.theScrollView = [[[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen]applicationFrame]]autorelease];
  self.theScrollView.delegate = self;
  [self.theScrollView addSubview:self.theImageView];
  self.view = self.theScrollView;
  self.theLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, 320, 40)];
  self.theLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:15.0f];
  self.theLabel.text = @"Please wait, file is being downloaded";
  self.theLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
  self.theLabel.hidden = NO;
  [self.view addSubview:self.progressBar];
  [self.view bringSubviewToFront:self.progressBar];
  [self.view addSubview:self.theLabel];
  [self.view bringSubviewToFront:self.    theLabel];
  [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setImageInImageView) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
}

And the header file:

@interface ImageViewerViewController : UIViewController<UIScrollViewDelegate, NSURLConnectionDelegate, NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIImageView *theImageView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIScrollView *theScrollView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *imageLink;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *theImage;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UILabel *theLabel;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIProgressView *progressBar;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableData *resourceData;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSNumber *filesize;
@end

Hope it helps

回答4:

I guess this answer may be unnecessary but I have had similar problems as @adit and solved it in a very simple way (I think) and maybe someone with similar challenges can use it:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    UIImage *imageToLoad = [UIImage imageNamed:@"background_green"];

    self.myImageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:imageToLoad];
    self.myScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    [self.myScrollView addSubview:self.myImageView];
    self.myScrollView.contentSize = self.myImageView.bounds.size;
    self.myScrollView.indicatorStyle = UIScrollViewIndicatorStyleWhite;
    self.myScrollView.minimumZoomScale = 0.3f;
    self.myScrollView.maximumZoomScale = 3.0f;
    self.myScrollView.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:self.myScrollView];
}

- (UIView *) viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
    NSLog(@"viewForZoomingInScrollView");
    return self.myImageView;
} 

My problem was a very simple I had forgot to add self.myScrollView.delegate = self;, which was the reason why i had problems. It took me forever to figure that simple problem out, i guess I did not see the forrest for all the trees :-)

回答5:

When I was developing my Zooming PDF viewer in a UIScrollView I found out that when running it on the Phone it actually already has the zooming implemented as part of the phone. But you could have a look at this, http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#samplecode/ZoomingPDFViewer/Introduction/Intro.html it is a piece of sample code that tries to implement the functionality for zooming, this is want got me started.