first of all, this is more of a solution, than a question. It took me a while to resolve, so I thought my resolution might worth sharing.
I was trying to load an RSS feed using XDoument.Load(feedUrl)
and was getting the above Exception. I checked the feed itself in my browser and the format looked fine. So after finding some similar situations here:
- Meaning of - <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- Why "Data at the root level is invalid. Line 1, position 1." for XML Document?
- LINQ TO XML Parse RSS Feed
and elsewhere:
http://www.ipreferjim.com/2014/09/data-at-the-root-level-is-invalid-line-1-position-1/
...I decided it probably wasn't the formatting and that the site in question might be seeing the request as a bot and providing an alternate response.
This was, in fact, the case! I tried fetching the feed with an HttpWebRequest
(without setting a useragent) and I received just @
. I tried with a useragent and I got the XML I was after. It was then just a case of using XDocument.Parse()
XDocument doc;
try
{
doc = XDocument.Load(feedUrl);
}
catch (XmlException x)
{
string xml = Utilities.WebGetRequest(feedUrl);
doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
}
//carry on working with the doc
...
public static string WebGetRequest(string url)
{
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)";
Stream objStream;
HttpWebResponse response;
string retVal;
StreamReader objReader;
try
{
response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
response = ex.Response as HttpWebResponse;
}
objStream = response.GetResponseStream();
objReader = new StreamReader(objStream);
retVal = objReader.ReadToEnd();
objReader.Dispose();
objStream.Dispose();
response.Dispose();
return retVal;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Log("FeedRequest", url, true, ex); //log it, display it and move on
return "";
}
}