Setting up Gradle for api 26 (Android)

问题:

Since I have upgraded my Nexus 5x to Android O DP3 I am not able to test my applications. I get the error for not having configured my Gradle-file to work with the new API-level (26).

So I changed this and the dependencies, but I keep getting errors on ALL my support libraries like

Failed to resolve: com.android.support:design:26.0.0-beta2

Clicking on

Install repository and sync project

Pops up a progressdialog for downloading the right dependency but does not remove the error. Cleaning up project, installing repositories and then rebuilding the project won't work either.

appcompat-v7

On appcompat-v7:26.0.0-beta2 I get (before even a Gradle sync) squickly lines with the error:

When using a compileSdkVersion older than android-O revision 2,
the support library version must be 26.0.0-alpha1 or lower (was 26.0.0-beta2)

Can someone help me get the gradle file to be configured correctly for Android API 26? Any help would be appreciated.

PS: I'm using Gradle 3.0.0-alpha3 at the moment but get the same error on Gradle 2.3.2

My Gradle file:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 26
buildToolsVersion '26.0.0'

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "********"
    minSdkVersion 21
    targetSdkVersion 26
    versionCode 3
    versionName "2.0"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
}

dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.redbooth:WelcomeCoordinator:1.0.1'
compile 'com.github.kittinunf.fuel:fuel-android:1.4.0'
compile 'com.pkmmte.view:circularimageview:1.1'
compile 'com.ramotion.foldingcell:folding-cell:1.1.0'
}

回答1:

Have you added the google maven endpoint?

Important: The support libraries are now available through Google's Maven repository. You do not need to download the support repository from the SDK Manager. For more information, see Support Library Setup.

Add the endpoint to your build.gradle file:

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com'
        }
    }
}

Which can be replaced by the shortcut google() since Android Gradle v3:

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
}

If you already have any maven url inside repositories, you can add the reference after them, i.e.:

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://jitpack.io'
        }
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com'
        }
    }
}

回答2:

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
    }
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.keshav.retroft2arrayinsidearrayexamplekeshav"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}
 compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.1'

回答3:

Appart from setting maven source url to your gradle, I would suggest to add both design and appcompat libraries. Currently the latest version is 26.1.0

maven {
    url "https://maven.google.com"
}

...

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'

回答4:

You could add google() to repositories block

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://github.com/uPhyca/stetho-realm/raw/master/maven-repo'

        }
        maven {
            url "https://jitpack.io"
        }
        google()
    }
}

回答5:

Appears to be resolved by Android Studio 3.0 Canary 4 and Gradle 3.0.0-alpha4.

回答6:

you must add in your MODULE-LEVEL build.gradle file with:

//module-level build.gradle file
repositories {
    maven {
        url 'https://maven.google.com'

    }
}

see: Google's Maven repository

I have observed that when I use Android Studio 2.3.3 I MUST add repositories{maven{url 'https://maven.google.com'}} in MODULE-LEVEL build.gradle. In the case of Android Studio 3.0.0 there is no need for the addition in module-level build.gradle. It is enough the addition in project-level build.gradle which has been referred to in the other posts here, namely:

//project-level build.gradle file
allprojects {
 repositories {
    jcenter()
    maven {
        url 'https://maven.google.com/'
        name 'Google'
    }
  }
}

UPDATE 11-14-2017: The solution, that I present, was valid when I did the post. Since then, there have been various updates (even with respect to the site I refer to), and I do not know if now is valid. For one month I did my work depending on the solution above, until I upgraded to Android Studio 3.0.0