class Bar:
pass
class Foo:
def __str__(self): return "Foo instance"
>> aBar = Bar()
>> print aBar
<__main__.Bar instance at 0x100572a28>
>> aFoo = Foo()
>> print aFoo
Foo instance
is there a way to print out the address of aFoo after overriding the str method?
using
>>repr(aFoo)
solved my problem
At least in cpython, id
provides the address. But the output is in decimal; you have to convert that to hex:
>>> f = (x for x in [1,2,3])
>>> print f
<generator object <genexpr> at 0x1004d22d0>
>>> '%x' % id(f)
'1004d22d0'
Actually, though, the __repr__
function isn't altered when __str__
is overridden. So you can do this as well:
>>> class Foo:
... def __str__(self): return "Foo instance"
...
>>> a = Foo()
>>> print a
Foo instance
>>> print repr(a)
<__main__.Foo instance at 0x1004d1c68>
I think id
is preferable for this, if what you want is really the id
. But id
is not guaranteed to return the address; that's just the cpython implementation. I don't know whether it's specified that the built-in __repr__
of objects has to return an address, or whether it has to return the id
, or neither. So if you specifically want whatever it is that __repr__
provides, then this may be the way to go.
Update: The answer is neither, at least according to the language reference, which dictates only that the __repr__
of an object be "information-rich and unambiguous." And indeed, sometimes the __repr__
does not actually return the address of the specific object in question, as seen here:
>>> a = Foo()
>>> '%x' % id(a)
'1004d1fc8'
>>> '%x' % id(a.__str__)
'1004745a0'
>>> '%x' % id(Foo.__str__)
'1004745a0'
>>> repr(a.__str__)
'<bound method Foo.__str__ of <__main__.Foo instance at 0x1004d1fc8>>'