Inno Setup: How to automatically uninstall previou

问题:

I'm using Inno Setup to create an installer.

I want the installer to automatically uninstall the previous installed version, instead of overwriting it. How can I do that?

回答1:

You should be able to read the uninstall string from the registry, given the AppId (i.e. the value you used for AppID in the [Setup]-section). It could be found under Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{AppId}\ (could be either HKLM or HKCU, so best check both) where {AppId} should be substituted with the actual value you used. Look for the UninstallString or QuietUninstallString values and use the Exec function to run it from your InitializeSetup() event function.

Update: removed non-working alternative solution using a [Run]-section entry with {uninstallexe} - thanks to all commenters who pointed this out!

回答2:

I have used the following. I'm not sure it's the simplest way to do it but it works.

This uses {#emit SetupSetting("AppId")} which relies on the Inno Setup Preprocessor. If you don't use that, cut-and-paste your App ID in directly.

[Code]

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function GetUninstallString(): String;
var
  sUnInstPath: String;
  sUnInstallString: String;
begin
  sUnInstPath := ExpandConstant('Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{#emit SetupSetting("AppId")}_is1');
  sUnInstallString := '';
  if not RegQueryStringValue(HKLM, sUnInstPath, 'UninstallString', sUnInstallString) then
    RegQueryStringValue(HKCU, sUnInstPath, 'UninstallString', sUnInstallString);
  Result := sUnInstallString;
end;


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function IsUpgrade(): Boolean;
begin
  Result := (GetUninstallString() <> '');
end;


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function UnInstallOldVersion(): Integer;
var
  sUnInstallString: String;
  iResultCode: Integer;
begin
// Return Values:
// 1 - uninstall string is empty
// 2 - error executing the UnInstallString
// 3 - successfully executed the UnInstallString

  // default return value
  Result := 0;

  // get the uninstall string of the old app
  sUnInstallString := GetUninstallString();
  if sUnInstallString <> '' then begin
    sUnInstallString := RemoveQuotes(sUnInstallString);
    if Exec(sUnInstallString, '/SILENT /NORESTART /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES','', SW_HIDE, ewWaitUntilTerminated, iResultCode) then
      Result := 3
    else
      Result := 2;
  end else
    Result := 1;
end;

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
procedure CurStepChanged(CurStep: TSetupStep);
begin
  if (CurStep=ssInstall) then
  begin
    if (IsUpgrade()) then
    begin
      UnInstallOldVersion();
    end;
  end;
end;

Alternatives

See also this blog post "Inno Setup Script Sample for Version Comparison" which goes one step further, and reads the version number of any previously installed version, and compares that version number with that of the current installation package.

回答3:

When using Inno Setup, there's no reason to uninstall a previous version unless that version was installed by a different installer program. Otherwise upgrades are handled automatically.

回答4:

If you "just want to remove the old icons" (because yours have changed/updated) you can use this:

; attempt to remove previous versions' icons
[InstallDelete]
Type: filesandordirs; Name: {group}\*;

This is run "at the beginning of installation" so basically removes the old icons, and your new ones will still be installed there after this is completely done.

I just do this with every install "in case anything has changed" icon wise (it all gets reinstalled anyway).

回答5:

The answer provided by Craig McQueen is totally viable. Although, I would add those comments:

• The {#emit SetupSetting("AppId")} code does not work for me, so I just add my App ID.
• I didn't want to execute my uninstallation program, because I have a INI config file stored in the AppData/ folder which is removed by the uninstaller, and I don't want it to be erased when installing a new version. So, I modified a bit the code provided by Craig McQueen to remove the directory where is installed the program, after retrieving its path.

So, regarding the code of Craig McQueen, changes are:

• Retrieve the InstallLocation key instead of the UninstallString key.
• Use the DelTree function instead of the Exec(sUnInstallString, ...)

回答6:

i got edited @Crain Mc-Queen code , i think this code is better because not need to modified in different project :

[Code]
function GetNumber(var temp: String): Integer;
var
  part: String;
  pos1: Integer;
begin
  if Length(temp) = 0 then
  begin
    Result := -1;
    Exit;
  end;
    pos1 := Pos('.', temp);
    if (pos1 = 0) then
    begin
      Result := StrToInt(temp);
    temp := '';
    end
    else
    begin
    part := Copy(temp, 1, pos1 - 1);
      temp := Copy(temp, pos1 + 1, Length(temp));
      Result := StrToInt(part);
    end;
end;

function CompareInner(var temp1, temp2: String): Integer;
var
  num1, num2: Integer;
begin
    num1 := GetNumber(temp1);
  num2 := GetNumber(temp2);
  if (num1 = -1) or (num2 = -1) then
  begin
    Result := 0;
    Exit;
  end;
      if (num1 > num2) then
      begin
        Result := 1;
      end
      else if (num1 < num2) then
      begin
        Result := -1;
      end
      else
      begin
        Result := CompareInner(temp1, temp2);
      end;
end;

function CompareVersion(str1, str2: String): Integer;
var
  temp1, temp2: String;
begin
    temp1 := str1;
    temp2 := str2;
    Result := CompareInner(temp1, temp2);
end;

function InitializeSetup(): Boolean;
var
  oldVersion: String;
  uninstaller: String;
  ErrorCode: Integer;
  vCurID      :String;
  vCurAppName :String;
begin
  vCurID:= '{#SetupSetting("AppId")}';
  vCurAppName:= '{#SetupSetting("AppName")}';
  //remove first "{" of ID
  vCurID:= Copy(vCurID, 2, Length(vCurID) - 1);
  //
  if RegKeyExists(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
    'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\' + vCurID + '_is1') then
  begin
    RegQueryStringValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
      'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\' + vCurID + '_is1',
      'DisplayVersion', oldVersion);
    if (CompareVersion(oldVersion, '{#SetupSetting("AppVersion")}') < 0) then      
    begin
      if MsgBox('Version ' + oldVersion + ' of ' + vCurAppName + ' is already installed. Continue to use this old version?',
        mbConfirmation, MB_YESNO) = IDYES then
      begin
        Result := False;
      end
      else
      begin
          RegQueryStringValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
            'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\' + vCurID + '_is1',
            'UninstallString', uninstaller);
          ShellExec('runas', uninstaller, '/SILENT', '', SW_HIDE, ewWaitUntilTerminated, ErrorCode);
          Result := True;
      end;
    end
    else
    begin
      MsgBox('Version ' + oldVersion + ' of ' + vCurAppName + ' is already installed. This installer will exit.',
        mbInformation, MB_OK);
      Result := False;
    end;
  end
  else
  begin
    Result := True;
  end;
end;

回答7:

You can exec an uninstaller in the [code] section. You have to figure out how to get the path to the existing uninstaller. For simplicity when I install my apps I add a registry string value that points to the folder containing the uninstaller, and just exec the uninstaller in the InitializeWizard callback.

Keep in mind that Inno setup uninstaller names are all of the form uninsnnn.exe, you need to take that into account in your code.

回答8:

For anyone that uses the GetUninstallString() suggested above to force an uninstall inside CurStepChanged() and has disk caching issues, see below for a related solution that actually waits a while after unistallation for the uninstaller exe to be deleted!

Disk caching issue with inno-setup?

回答9:

I must be missing something. The new files are copied to the target directory before the removal of the old installation occurs. Then comes the uninstaller deletes them and remove the directory.

回答10:

Do not use the [Run] section, but the [UninstallRun]. Infact, the program under [Run] are executed after the installation, causing to uninstall your program immediately after the installation :-| Instead, the [UninstallRun] section is evaluated before the installation.

回答11:

Follow this link: http://news.jrsoftware.org/news/innosetup/msg55323.html

In InitializeSetup() function, you can call "MSIEXEC /x {your program ID}" after user prompt to uninstall old old version