Java Setting Indent Size on JTextPane

问题:

I want to set the size of a tab character, \t, in a JTextPane to be 4 spaces wide.

After Googling quite a bit I found some things that I will include here for what I have tried and maybe why they failed.

How do you set the tab size in a JEditorPane?

JTextPane is not a plain document.

Java JTextpane Tab Size

Eclipse raised some errors:

Type mismatch: cannot convert from javax.swing.text.AttributeSet to 
 javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet

and

The method setParagraphAttributes(javax.swing.text.AttributeSet, boolean) in the type JTextPane is not applicable for the 
 arguments (javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet, boolean)

http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/Swing-JFC/TextPaneSample.htm

This page talks about styling with JTextPane. The code I adapted from it and made this:

MutableAttributeSet set = new SimpleAttributeSet(pane.getParagraphAttributes());
StyleConstants.setLeftIndent(set, 40);
StyleConstants.setRightIndent(set, 40);

回答1:

I want to set the size of a tab character, \t, in a JTextPane to be 4 spaces wide.

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class TextPaneTabs
{
    public static void setTabs( final JTextPane textPane, int charactersPerTab)
    {
        FontMetrics fm = textPane.getFontMetrics( textPane.getFont() );
//          int charWidth = fm.charWidth( 'w' );
        int charWidth = fm.charWidth( ' ' );
        int tabWidth = charWidth * charactersPerTab;
//      int tabWidth = 100;

        TabStop[] tabs = new TabStop[5];

        for (int j = 0; j < tabs.length; j++)
        {
            int tab = j + 1;
            tabs[j] = new TabStop( tab * tabWidth );
        }

        TabSet tabSet = new TabSet(tabs);
        SimpleAttributeSet attributes = new SimpleAttributeSet();
        StyleConstants.setTabSet(attributes, tabSet);
        int length = textPane.getDocument().getLength();
        textPane.getStyledDocument().setParagraphAttributes(0, length, attributes, false);
    }

    private static void createAndShowUI()
    {
        JTextPane textPane = new JTextPane();
        textPane.setText("12345678\n\t1\t2\t3aaaaa\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\n\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\n\t\t12345678");
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane( textPane );
        scrollPane.setPreferredSize( new Dimension(700, 100 ) );

        // Change the tab size to 4 characters

        setTabs( textPane, 4 );

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("SSCCE");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add( scrollPane );
        frame.setLocationByPlatform( true );
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible( true );
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                createAndShowUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

Of course when using the default Font of a JTextPane the width of a space is not very wide so the actual tab will not be that big.

回答2:

From the link http://java-sl.com/tip_default_tabstop_size.html

import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class TabSizeEditorKit extends StyledEditorKit {

    public static final int TAB_SIZE=36;

    public ViewFactory getViewFactory() {
        return new MyViewFactory();
    }

    static class MyViewFactory implements ViewFactory {

        public View create(Element elem) {
            String kind = elem.getName();
            if (kind != null) {
                if (kind.equals(AbstractDocument.ContentElementName)) {
                    return new LabelView(elem);
                } else if (kind.equals(AbstractDocument.ParagraphElementName)) {
                    return new CustomTabParagraphView(elem);
                } else if (kind.equals(AbstractDocument.SectionElementName)) {
                    return new BoxView(elem, View.Y_AXIS);
                } else if (kind.equals(StyleConstants.ComponentElementName)) {
                    return new ComponentView(elem);
                } else if (kind.equals(StyleConstants.IconElementName)) {
                    return new IconView(elem);
                }
            }

            return new LabelView(elem);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame=new JFrame("Custom default Tab Size in EditorKit example");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JEditorPane edit=new JEditorPane();
        edit.setEditorKit(new TabSizeEditorKit());
        try {
            edit.getDocument().insertString(0,"1\t2\t3\t4\t5", new SimpleAttributeSet());
        } catch (BadLocationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        }
        frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(edit));

        frame.setSize(300,100);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }


    static class CustomTabParagraphView extends ParagraphView {

        public CustomTabParagraphView(Element elem) {
            super(elem);
        }

        public float nextTabStop(float x, int tabOffset) {
            TabSet tabs = getTabSet();
            if(tabs == null) {
                // a tab every 72 pixels.
                return (float)(getTabBase() + (((int)x / TAB_SIZE + 1) * TAB_SIZE));
            }

            return super.nextTabStop(x, tabOffset);
        }

    }
}