How to Parse this HTML with Web::Scraper?

问题:

I am trying to use Web::Scraper to parse the following HTML:

<div>
<p><strong>TITLE1</strong>
<br>
DESCRIPTION1
</p>
<p><strong>TITLE2</strong>
<br>
DESCRIPTION2
</p>
<p><strong>TITLE3</strong>
<br>
DESCRIPTION3
</p>
</div>

into

      'test' => [
                  {
                    'name' => 'TITLE1',
                    'desc' => 'DESCRIPTION1 '
                  },
                  {
                    'name' => 'TITLE2',
                    'desc' => 'DESCRIPTION2 '
                  },
                  {
                    'name' => 'TITLE3',
                    'desc' => 'DESCRIPTION3 '
                  }
                ]

I have the following code but I don't have much luck. 'TEXT' when processing 'p' gives both the text and what is between "strong" for example

      'test' => [
                  {
                    'name' => 'TITLE1',
                    'desc' => 'TITLE1 DESCRIPTION1 '
                  }
                ]

plus its only the first item.

Here is my code.

use strict;
use Web::Scraper;
use Data::Dumper;

my $html = q[<div>
            <p><strong>TITLE1</strong>
            <br>
            DESCRIPTION1
            </p>
            <p><strong>TITLE2</strong>
            <br>
            DESCRIPTION2
            </p>
            <p><strong>TITLE3</strong>
            <br>
            DESCRIPTION3
            </p>
           </div>
           ];

 my $test = scraper {
 process 'div', 'test[]' => scraper {
    process 'p strong', 'name' => 'TEXT';
    process 'p','desc' => 'TEXT';       
   };
 };

  my $res = $test->scrape(\$html);
  print Dumper($res);   

Thank you.

回答1:

There are two points in your code that need changing.

To get only the DESCRIPTION-text, use xpath. //p/text() will give you the text-nodes directly under any p, so the ones inside of the strong are not included.

To make all blocks of p show up in the array, and not only the first one, make the first instruction be on div p. That way it grabs all p inside of a div and not only the one div.

my $test = scraper {
    process 'div p', 'test[]' => scraper {
        process 'p strong',           'name' => 'TEXT';
        process '//p/text()', 'desc' => ['TEXT', sub { s/^\s+|\s+$//g } ];
    };
};

Output (with Data::Printer):

\ {
    test   [
        [0] {
            desc   "DESCRIPTION1",
            name   "TITLE1"
        },
        [1] {
            desc   "DESCRIPTION2",
            name   "TITLE2"
        },
        [2] {
            desc   "DESCRIPTION3",
            name   "TITLE3"
        }
    ]
}