How can I handle Ctrl+C in a Windows CE console ap

问题:

I need to make some clean up before closing my application, but SetConsoleCtrlHandler doesn't seem to be available for Windows CE console applications.

Is there any alternative method for handling Ctrl+C in Windows CE 6?

回答1:

According to Microsoft's documentation, on Windows CE 3.0 and up, the DeviceIoControl function called with the IOCTL_CONSOLE_SETCONTROLCHANDLER control code will install a Ctrl+C handler on Windows CE. I haven't tried it out myself yet, but something like this "should" work:

DWORD ignore;
DeviceIoControl(
    _fileno(stdout),                    // handle to the console
    IOCTL_CONSOLE_SETCONTROLCHANDLER,   // Tell Win CE to set the console Ctrl+C handler
    (LPVOID)consoleHandler,             // pointer to the signal handler
    sizeof(consoleHandler),             // size of the pointer
    NULL,                               // output buffer not needed
    0,                                  // zero output buffer size
    &ignore,                            // no data will be put into the output buffer so we don't need its size
    NULL);                              // not an asynchronous operation - don't need to provide async info

where consoleHandler is of course your Ctrl+C handler.

Docs:

• DeviceIoControl (CE 7)
• IOCTL_CONSOLE_SETCONTROLCHANDLER (CE .NET)

Headers needed:

• Console.h
• winbase.h (usually included through windows.h).

回答2:

I got this working on Windows Embedded Compact 7. The Ctrl+C and the "window closed" events are both catched.

1. Create a Win32 event.
2. Pass that event to DeviceIoControl() using the IOCTL_CONSOLE_SETCONTROLCEVENT, and given the console handle (e.g., _fileno(stdout)). That event will be signaled when Ctrl+C is typed, or the console window is closed.
3. Create a thread that waits on the Win32 event becoming signaled, and when it becomes so, calls your Ctrl+C handler or performs your cleanup, and probably exits the program.

Notice that IOCTL_CONSOLE_SETCONTROLCHANDLER has been deprecated and DeviceIoControl() fails when it is given that IOCTL code.