Compiler error when trying to call template method

2019-07-06 15:02发布

问题:

This question already has an answer here:

  • Where and why do I have to put the “template” and “typename” keywords? 6 answers

(This question is only a duplicate of the other question if you already know the answer!)

(Please note my follow-up question: Why is no template keyword needed if an unrelated global template function with same name exists?)

I get a compiler error at the indicated line when I try to compile templated C++ code with this structure:

template <int N>
struct A {
    template <int i>
    void f() {};
};

template <int N>
struct B {
    A<N> a;

    B(A<N>& a) : a(a) {}

    void test() {
        a.f<1>();  // does not compile
    }
};

int main() {
    A<2> a;
    a.f<1>();   // works fine
    B<2> b(a);
    b.test();
}

g++ says:

test2.cpp: In member function ‘void B<N>::test()’:
test2.cpp:14: error: expected primary-expression before ‘)’ token
test2.cpp: In member function ‘void B<N>::test() [with int N = 2]’:
test2.cpp:22:   instantiated from here
test2.cpp:14: error: invalid operands of types ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ and ‘int’ to binary ‘operator<’

clang++ says:

test2.cpp:14:16: error: expected expression
        a.f<1>();  // does not compile
           ^
1 error generated.

The same expression works in the context of main(), but not within the test() method of the templated class B, which has an instance of A as a private variable. I am pretty clueless why this doesn't work.

回答1:

You have to use a.template f<1>(); inside of b.test().