IIS Express gives Access Denied error when debuggi

问题:

I have created an ASP.NET MVC 3 project, and am using IIS Express as the web server when developing. When I try to debug, I get the error message below.

How can this be solved?

Server Error in '/' Application.

Access is denied. Description: An error occurred while accessing the resources required to serve this request. The server may not be configured for access to the requested URL.

Error message 401.2.: Unauthorized: Logon failed due to server configuration. Verify that you have permission to view this directory or page based on the credentials you supplied and the authentication methods enabled on the Web server. Contact the Web server's administrator for additional assistance.

回答1:

If you are using Visual Studio, you can also left-click on the project in Solution Explorer and change the Windows Authentication property to Enabled in the Properties window.

回答2:

The cause if had for this problem was IIS Express not allowing WindowsAuthentication. This can be enabled by setting

<windowsAuthentication enabled="true">

in the applicationhost.config file located at C:\Users[username]\Documents\IISExpress\config.

回答3:

I used Jason's answer but wanted to clarify how to get in to properties.

1. Select project in Solution Explorer

2. F4 to get to properties (different than the right click properties)
3. Change Windows Authentication to Enabled

回答4:

Hosting on IIS Express: 1. Click on your project in the Solution Explorer to select the project. 2. If the Properties pane is not open, open it (F4). 3. In the Properties pane for your project: a) Set "Anonymous Authentication" to "Disabled". b) Set "Windows Authentication" to "Enabled".

回答5:

In my case I had to open the file:

C:\...\Documents\IISExpress\config\applicationhost.config

I had this inside the file:

  <authentication>
  <anonymousAuthentication enabled="true" User="" />

I just removed the User="" part. I really don't know how this thing got there... :)

Note: Make sure you have something like this in the end of applicationhost.config:

   .
   .
   .
   <location path="MyCompany.MyProjectName.Web">
        <system.webServer>
            <security>
                <authentication>
                    <anonymousAuthentication enabled="true" />
                    <windowsAuthentication enabled="false" />
                </authentication>
            </security>
        </system.webServer>
    </location>
</configuration>

You may also want to take a look here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/10041779/114029

Now I can access the login page as expected.

回答6:

In my case a previous run of my app from VS reserved the URL. I could see this by running in a console:

netsh http show urlacl

to delete this reservation i ran this in an elevated console:

netsh http delete urlacl http://127.0.0.1:10002/

I found these steps here solved my problem.

I'm using VS2013

回答7:

I had to run Visual Studio in Administrative Mode to get rid of this error.

回答8:

I had also the same problem and finally I could overcame it.

Solution Explorer → Right click on project → Properties → Web tab → Project Url

I have chosen another port number, and every things became fine!

回答9:

None of the above had worked for me. This had been working for me prior to today. I then realized I had been working with creating a hosted connection on my laptop and had Shared an internet connection with my Wireless Network Connection.

To fix my issue:

Go to Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network Connections

Right click on any secondary Wireless Network Connection you may have (mine was named Wireless Network Connection 2) and click 'Properties'.

Go to the 'Sharing' tab at the top.

Uncheck the box that states 'Allow other network users to connect through this computer's Internet connection'.

Hit OK > then Apply.

Hope this helps!

回答10:

I opened my web.config file, and found and removed this section:

<authorization>
  <deny users="?" />
</authorization>

and my site came up, but there are issuues with the authentication..

回答11:

I just fixed this exact problem in IIS EXPRESS fixed it by editing the application host .config to the location section specific to the below. I had set Windows Authentication in Visual Studio 2012 but when I went into the XML it looked like this.

the windows auth tag needed to be added below as shown.

<windowsAuthentication enabled="true" />

<location path="MyApplicationbeingDebugged">
        ``<system.webServer>
            <security>
                <authentication>
                    <anonymousAuthentication enabled="false" />
                    <!-- INSERT TAG HERE --> 
                </authentication>
            </security>
        </system.webServer>
</location>

回答12:

I've been struggling with this problem trying to create a simple App for SharePoint using Provider Hosted.

After going through the applicationhost.config, in the section, basicAuthentication was set to false. I changed it to true to get past the 401.2 in my scenario. There are plenty of other links of how to find the applicationhost.config for IIS Express.

回答13:

I didn't see this "complete" answer anywhere; I just saw the one about changing port numbers after I posted this, so meh.

Make sure that in your project properties in visual studio that project url is not assigned to the same url or port that is being used in IIS for any site bindings.

I'm looking up the "why" for this, but my assumption off the top of my head is that both IIS and Visual Studio's IIS express use the same directory when creating virtual directories and Visual Studio can only create new virtual directories and cannot modify any that IIS has created when it applies it's bindings to the site.

feel free to correct me on the why.

回答14:

Our error page was behind the login page, but the login page had an error in one of the controls, which creates an infinite loop.

We removed all the controls from the offending page, and added them back one by one until the correct control was located and fixed.