可能重复:
清单字符串/整数的所有排列
例如,
aaa .. aaz .. aba .. abz .. aca .. acz .. azz .. baa .. baz .. bba .. bbz .. zzz
基本上,想象进行二进制但不是从0到1,它从一个去到z。
我一直在努力,现在得到这个工作几个小时无果而此公式变得相当复杂,我不知道是否有一个更简单的方法来做到这一点。
谢谢阅读。
编辑:我目前是这样的,但它并不完全那里,我不知道是否有更好的方法:
private IEnumerable<string> GetWordsOfLength(int length)
{
char letterA = 'a', letterZ = 'z';
StringBuilder currentLetters = new StringBuilder(new string(letterA, length));
StringBuilder endingLetters = new StringBuilder(new string(letterZ, length));
int currentIndex = length - 1;
while (currentLetters.ToString() != endingLetters.ToString())
{
yield return currentLetters.ToString();
for (int i = length - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
if (currentLetters[i] == letterZ)
{
for (int j = i; j < length; j++)
{
currentLetters[j] = letterA;
}
if (currentLetters[i - 1] != letterZ)
{
currentLetters[i - 1]++;
}
}
else
{
currentLetters[i]++;
break;
}
}
}
}
对于字母组合的变量数量,你可以做到以下几点:
var alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
var q = alphabet.Select(x => x.ToString());
int size = 4;
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
q = q.SelectMany(x => alphabet, (x, y) => x + y);
foreach (var item in q)
Console.WriteLine(item);
var alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
//or var alphabet = Enumerable.Range('a', 'z' - 'a' + 1).Select(i => (char)i);
var query = from a in alphabet
from b in alphabet
from c in alphabet
select "" + a + b + c;
foreach (var item in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(item);
}
_ _EDIT_ _
对于一般的解决方案,您可以使用此笛卡儿积
int N = 4;
var result = Enumerable.Range(0, N).Select(_ => alphabet).CartesianProduct();
foreach (var item in result)
{
Console.WriteLine(String.Join("",item));
}
// Eric Lippert’s Blog
// Computing a Cartesian Product with LINQ
// http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ericlippert/archive/2010/06/28/computing-a-cartesian-product-with-linq.aspx
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> CartesianProduct<T>(this IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> sequences)
{
// base case:
IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> result = new[] { Enumerable.Empty<T>() };
foreach (var sequence in sequences)
{
var s = sequence; // don't close over the loop variable
// recursive case: use SelectMany to build the new product out of the old one
result =
from seq in result
from item in s
select seq.Concat(new[] { item });
}
return result;
}
这里是一个非常简单的解决方案:
for(char first = 'a'; first <= (int)'z'; first++)
for(char second = 'a'; second <= (int)'z'; second++)
for(char third = 'a'; third <= (int)'z'; third++)
Console.WriteLine(first.ToString() + second + third);
您有3“数字” 26 ^ 3计数。 从三个环路“a”到“Z”只是迭代。