Can a cookiejar object be pickled?

问题:

I tried pickling a CookieJar object like this:

import cookielib
import pickle

dumpFile = open('cookie.dump','w')
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
pickle.dump(cj, dumpFile)

It raised the following exception:

raise TypeError, "can't pickle %s objects" % base.__name__
TypeError: can't pickle lock objects

Can a CookieJar be pickled?

回答1:

The answer to the question as asked is "no": the jar itself is not pickle-able.

However, the cookies contained in the jar, are:

pickle.dump([c for c in cj], dumpFile)

will do the trick, for instance. (You can then load the result and insert the list of cookies into a new jar. You will probably want to check them for expiration and such first though. Depending on when you're doing the pickling you might even want to check before dumping.)

回答2:

The answer is "yes", but only if you use a better serializer than pickle.

>>> import cookielib
>>> import dill
>>> 
>>> cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
>>> _cj = dill.dumps(cj)
>>> cj_ = dill.loads(_cj)
>>> cj_
<CookieJar[]>