我有一个Django应用程序,从Twitter的API需要鸣叫的数据,并在MySQL数据库中保存它。 据我所知(我还是让周围的字符编码的细点我的头),我使用的是UTF-8无处不在,包括MySQL编码和整理,在推特中包含表情符 ,这点我明白,只是,工作正常使用一个四字节编码。 试图挽救他们的Django产生以下警告:
/home/biggleszx/.virtualenvs/myvirtualenv/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py:86:警告:不正确的字符串值:“\ XF0 \ x9F \ X98 \ X-AD我...”列‘第1行返回self.cursor.execute文本’(查询参数)
我使用的MySQL 5.1,因此使用utf8mb4是不是除非我升级到5.5,我宁愿不只是还没有(也从我读过,Django的这种支持是不够的生产就绪的选项,虽然这可能不再是准确的)。 我也看到乡亲建议对受影响的列,这我也不想因为我想,这会损害性能做使用BLOB,而不是文字。
我的问题是,那么,假设我不是太费心的鸣叫含量约100%保存,是有办法,我可以过滤掉所有的表情符号字符和一个非多字节字符替换它们,如古老的WHITE MEDIUM SMALL SQUARE (U+25FD)
我想,这是为了保存给定的数据我目前的设置,但如果我失去了另一个明显的解决方案,我很想听到它的最简单的办法!
仅供参考,我使用的是在Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS股票的Python 2.6.5。 sys.maxunicode
为1114111,所以这是一个UCS-4的构建。
谢谢阅读。
因此,原来这已经回答了几次,我只是还没有完全得到正确的谷歌福找到了存在的问题。
- Python中,转换4字节字符,避免MySQL错误“不正确的字符串值”
- 警告通过插入4字节的unicode到MySQL凸起
感谢的Martijn Pieters的 ,该解决方案从正则表达式,特别是这段代码的世界来了(根据他的回答上面的第一个链接):
import re
try:
# UCS-4
highpoints = re.compile(u'[\U00010000-\U0010ffff]')
except re.error:
# UCS-2
highpoints = re.compile(u'[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]')
# mytext = u'<some string containing 4-byte chars>'
mytext = highpoints.sub(u'\u25FD', mytext)
我与替换字符是WHITE MEDIUM SMALL SQUARE (U+25FD)
仅供参考,但可以是任何东西。
对于那些不熟悉UCS我一样,这是Unicode的转换的系统和Python的给定版本将包括用于任一UCS-2或UCS-4变体,每一个具有对字符支持不同的上界的支持。
随着这款代码,弦似乎在MySQL 5.1蛮好坚持。
希望这可以帮助任何人在同样的情况还有!
我通过BigglesZX tryied的解决方案,它读取[表情图案的维基百科文章]后没有回环的心脏(❤)的表情符号[1]我见过的正则表达式没有覆盖所有的表情符号,同时其它覆盖统一的范围是不是个表情符号。
下面的代码创建覆盖在标准的5个表情符号块中的5个正则表达式:
emoji_symbols_pictograms = re.compile(u'[\U0001f300-\U0001f5fF]')
emoji_emoticons = re.compile(u'[\U0001f600-\U0001f64F]')
emoji_transport_maps = re.compile(u'[\U0001f680-\U0001f6FF]')
emoji_symbols = re.compile(u'[\U00002600-\U000026FF]')
emoji_dingbats = re.compile(u'[\U00002700-\U000027BF]')
这些模块可以在三个区块(UCS-4)合并:
emoji_block0 = re.compile(u'[\U00002600-\U000027BF]')
emoji_block1 = re.compile(u'[\U0001f300-\U0001f64F]')
emoji_block2 = re.compile(u'[\U0001f680-\U0001f6FF]')
它们在UCS-2当量是:
emoji_block0 = re.compile(u'[\u2600-\u27BF]')
emoji_block1 = compile(u'[\uD83C][\uDF00-\uDFFF]')
emoji_block1b = compile(u'[\uD83D][\uDC00-\uDE4F]')
emoji_block2 = re.compile(u'[\uD83D][\uDE80-\uDEFF]')
所以最后我们可以定义所有的一起案件一个正则表达式:
import re
try:
# UCS-4
highpoints = re.compile(u'([\U00002600-\U000027BF])|([\U0001f300-\U0001f64F])|([\U0001f680-\U0001f6FF])')
except re.error:
# UCS-2
highpoints = re.compile(u'([\u2600-\u27BF])|([\uD83C][\uDF00-\uDFFF])|([\uD83D][\uDC00-\uDE4F])|([\uD83D][\uDE80-\uDEFF])')
# mytext = u'<some string containing 4-byte chars>'
mytext = highpoints.sub(u'\u25FD', mytext)
我发现有其他正规表示法,它能够识别表情符号。 这正则表达式是由团队的Instagram,enginnering博客提供
u"(?<!&)#(\w|(?:[\xA9\xAE\u203C\u2049\u2122\u2139\u2194-\u2199\u21A9\u21AA\u231A\u231B\u2328\u2388\u23CF\u23E9-\u23F3\u23F8-\u23FA\u24C2\u25AA\u25AB\u25B6\u25C0\u25FB-\u25FE\u2600-\u2604\u260E\u2611\u2614\u2615\u2618\u261D\u2620\u2622\u2623\u2626\u262A\u262E\u262F\u2638-\u263A\u2648-\u2653\u2660\u2663\u2665\u2666\u2668\u267B\u267F\u2692-\u2694\u2696\u2697\u2699\u269B\u269C\u26A0\u26A1\u26AA\u26AB\u26B0\u26B1\u26BD\u26BE\u26C4\u26C5\u26C8\u26CE\u26CF\u26D1\u26D3\u26D4\u26E9\u26EA\u26F0-\u26F5\u26F7-\u26FA\u26FD\u2702\u2705\u2708-\u270D\u270F\u2712\u2714\u2716\u271D\u2721\u2728\u2733\u2734\u2744\u2747\u274C\u274E\u2753-\u2755\u2757\u2763\u2764\u2795-\u2797\u27A1\u27B0\u27BF\u2934\u2935\u2B05-\u2B07\u2B1B\u2B1C\u2B50\u2B55\u3030\u303D\u3297\u3299]|\uD83C[\uDC04\uDCCF\uDD70\uDD71\uDD7E\uDD7F\uDD8E\uDD91-\uDD9A\uDE01\uDE02\uDE1A\uDE2F\uDE32-\uDE3A\uDE50\uDE51\uDF00-\uDF21\uDF24-\uDF93\uDF96\uDF97\uDF99-\uDF9B\uDF9E-\uDFF0\uDFF3-\uDFF5\uDFF7-\uDFFF]|\uD83D[\uDC00-\uDCFD\uDCFF-\uDD3D\uDD49-\uDD4E\uDD50-\uDD67\uDD6F\uDD70\uDD73-\uDD79\uDD87\uDD8A-\uDD8D\uDD90\uDD95\uDD96\uDDA5\uDDA8\uDDB1\uDDB2\uDDBC\uDDC2-\uDDC4\uDDD1-\uDDD3\uDDDC-\uDDDE\uDDE1\uDDE3\uDDEF\uDDF3\uDDFA-\uDE4F\uDE80-\uDEC5\uDECB-\uDED0\uDEE0-\uDEE5\uDEE9\uDEEB\uDEEC\uDEF0\uDEF3]|\uD83E[\uDD10-\uDD18\uDD80-\uDD84\uDDC0]|(?:0\u20E3|1\u20E3|2\u20E3|3\u20E3|4\u20E3|5\u20E3|6\u20E3|7\u20E3|8\u20E3|9\u20E3|#\u20E3|\\*\u20E3|\uD83C(?:\uDDE6\uD83C(?:\uDDEB|\uDDFD|\uDDF1|\uDDF8|\uDDE9|\uDDF4|\uDDEE|\uDDF6|\uDDEC|\uDDF7|\uDDF2|\uDDFC|\uDDE8|\uDDFA|\uDDF9|\uDDFF|\uDDEA)|\uDDE7\uD83C(?:\uDDF8|\uDDED|\uDDE9|\uDDE7|\uDDFE|\uDDEA|\uDDFF|\uDDEF|\uDDF2|\uDDF9|\uDDF4|\uDDE6|\uDDFC|\uDDFB|\uDDF7|\uDDF3|\uDDEC|\uDDEB|\uDDEE|\uDDF6|\uDDF1)|\uDDE8\uD83C(?:\uDDF2|\uDDE6|\uDDFB|\uDDEB|\uDDF1|\uDDF3|\uDDFD|\uDDF5|\uDDE8|\uDDF4|\uDDEC|\uDDE9|\uDDF0|\uDDF7|\uDDEE|\uDDFA|\uDDFC|\uDDFE|\uDDFF|\uDDED)|\uDDE9\uD83C(?:\uDDFF|\uDDF0|\uDDEC|\uDDEF|\uDDF2|\uDDF4|\uDDEA)|\uDDEA\uD83C(?:\uDDE6|\uDDE8|\uDDEC|\uDDF7|\uDDEA|\uDDF9|\uDDFA|\uDDF8|\uDDED)|\uDDEB\uD83C(?:\uDDF0|\uDDF4|\uDDEF|\uDDEE|\uDDF7|\uDDF2)|\uDDEC\uD83C(?:\uDDF6|\uDDEB|\uDDE6|\uDDF2|\uDDEA|\uDDED|\uDDEE|\uDDF7|\uDDF1|\uDDE9|\uDDF5|\uDDFA|\uDDF9|\uDDEC|\uDDF3|\uDDFC|\uDDFE|\uDDF8|\uDDE7)|\uDDED\uD83C(?:\uDDF7|\uDDF9|\uDDF2|\uDDF3|\uDDF0|\uDDFA)|\uDDEE\uD83C(?:\uDDF4|\uDDE8|\uDDF8|\uDDF3|\uDDE9|\uDDF7|\uDDF6|\uDDEA|\uDDF2|\uDDF1|\uDDF9)|\uDDEF\uD83C(?:\uDDF2|\uDDF5|\uDDEA|\uDDF4)|\uDDF0\uD83C(?:\uDDED|\uDDFE|\uDDF2|\uDDFF|\uDDEA|\uDDEE|\uDDFC|\uDDEC|\uDDF5|\uDDF7|\uDDF3)|\uDDF1\uD83C(?:\uDDE6|\uDDFB|\uDDE7|\uDDF8|\uDDF7|\uDDFE|\uDDEE|\uDDF9|\uDDFA|\uDDF0|\uDDE8)|\uDDF2\uD83C(?:\uDDF4|\uDDF0|\uDDEC|\uDDFC|\uDDFE|\uDDFB|\uDDF1|\uDDF9|\uDDED|\uDDF6|\uDDF7|\uDDFA|\uDDFD|\uDDE9|\uDDE8|\uDDF3|\uDDEA|\uDDF8|\uDDE6|\uDDFF|\uDDF2|\uDDF5|\uDDEB)|\uDDF3\uD83C(?:\uDDE6|\uDDF7|\uDDF5|\uDDF1|\uDDE8|\uDDFF|\uDDEE|\uDDEA|\uDDEC|\uDDFA|\uDDEB|\uDDF4)|\uDDF4\uD83C\uDDF2|\uDDF5\uD83C(?:\uDDEB|\uDDF0|\uDDFC|\uDDF8|\uDDE6|\uDDEC|\uDDFE|\uDDEA|\uDDED|\uDDF3|\uDDF1|\uDDF9|\uDDF7|\uDDF2)|\uDDF6\uD83C\uDDE6|\uDDF7\uD83C(?:\uDDEA|\uDDF4|\uDDFA|\uDDFC|\uDDF8)|\uDDF8\uD83C(?:\uDDFB|\uDDF2|\uDDF9|\uDDE6|\uDDF3|\uDDE8|\uDDF1|\uDDEC|\uDDFD|\uDDF0|\uDDEE|\uDDE7|\uDDF4|\uDDF8|\uDDED|\uDDE9|\uDDF7|\uDDEF|\uDDFF|\uDDEA|\uDDFE)|\uDDF9\uD83C(?:\uDDE9|\uDDEB|\uDDFC|\uDDEF|\uDDFF|\uDDED|\uDDF1|\uDDEC|\uDDF0|\uDDF4|\uDDF9|\uDDE6|\uDDF3|\uDDF7|\uDDF2|\uDDE8|\uDDFB)|\uDDFA\uD83C(?:\uDDEC|\uDDE6|\uDDF8|\uDDFE|\uDDF2|\uDDFF)|\uDDFB\uD83C(?:\uDDEC|\uDDE8|\uDDEE|\uDDFA|\uDDE6|\uDDEA|\uDDF3)|\uDDFC\uD83C(?:\uDDF8|\uDDEB)|\uDDFD\uD83C\uDDF0|\uDDFE\uD83C(?:\uDDF9|\uDDEA)|\uDDFF\uD83C(?:\uDDE6|\uDDF2|\uDDFC))))[\ufe00-\ufe0f\u200d]?)+
来源: http://instagram-engineering.tumblr.com/post/118304328152/emojineering-part-2-implementing-hashtag-emoji
注意:我添加另一个答案,这个人是不是complemetary我以前在这里的答案。
我使用了编码输入JSON编码器功能。
此功能用于字典编码(把它转换为串)上json.dumps。 (所以我们需要做一些修改,以回应 - 删除'“)
这使我的表情符号保存到MySQL,并呈现它(网站):
# encode input
from json.encoder import py_encode_basestring_ascii
name = py_encode_basestring_ascii(name)[1:-1]
# save
YourModel.name = name
name.save()
文章来源: How can I filter Emoji characters from my input so I can save in MySQL <5.5?