Django-rest-framework Create object with relations

问题:

I need to create object "Tag" with relationship many-to-many attached to object "Task".I have this code and don't understand why it doesn't work. I see error Cannot resolve keyword 'task' into field. Choices are: id, name, tags, P.S. I relied on this post manyToMany with django rest framework

.models

class Tag(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    def __str__(self):
        return "{}".format(self.name)

class Task(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
    tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag)
    def __str__(self):
        return "{}".format(self.name)

.views

class TagCreateView(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    serializer_class = TagSerializer

    def get_queryset(self):
        queryset = Tag.objects.all()
        task_id = self.kwargs.get('task_id', None)
        if task_id is not None:
            queryset = queryset.filter(task=task_id)
        return queryset
    def perform_create(self, serializer):
        task_id = self.kwargs.get('task_id', None)
        try:
            tasks = Task.objects.get(task__id__exact=task_id)
        except Task.DoesNotExist:
            raise NotFound()
        serializer.save(tag=tasks)

.serielizers

class TagSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Tag
        fields = ('id', 'name','')

class TaskSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    tag = TagSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
    class Meta:
        model = Task
        fields = ('id', 'name', 'tags')
        read_only_fields = ('tags')

.urls

urlpatterns = {
url(r'^todolists/(?P<task_id>[0-9]+)/tags', TagCreateView.as_view(), name="tags")}

回答1:

You need to handle the nested serializers creation in the serializers create method;

As in here: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#writing-create-methods-for-nested-representations

回答2:

If you're not hung up on creating intermediate and other table records in one HTTP request. Otherwise you've got to handle nested representations.

models.py:

from django.db import models
import django.urls
import urllib

class Product(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return django.urls.reverse('app:product', args=(self.pk,))

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class Size(models.Model):
    products = models.ManyToManyField(Product, through=ProductVariant,
        related_name='sizes', related_query_name='size')
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class ProductVariant(models.Model):
    product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE,
        related_name='productvariants', related_query_name='productvariant')
    size = models.ForeignKey('Size', on_delete=models.CASCADE,
        related_name='productvariants', related_query_name='productvariant')

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ('product', 'size')

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.product) + ': ' + str(self.size)

api.py:

from rest_framework import routers, serializers, viewsets
from app import models

class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = models.Product
        fields = ('id', 'name')
        read_only_fields = ('id',)

class ProductViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = models.Product.objects.all()
    serializer_class = ProductSerializer

class SizeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = models.Size
        fields = ('id', 'name')
        read_only_fields = ('id',)

class SizeViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = models.Size.objects.all()
    serializer_class = SizeSerializer

class ProductVariantSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    product = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(
        queryset=models.Product.objects.all())
    size = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(
        queryset=models.Size.objects.all())
    class Meta:
        model = models.ProductVariant
        fields = ('id', 'product', 'size')
        read_only_fields = ('id',)

class ProductVariantViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = models.ProductVariant.objects.all()
    serializer_class = ProductVariantSerializer

router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'products', ProductViewSet)
router.register(r'sizes', SizeViewSet)
router.register(r'productvariants', ProductVariantViewSet)

api_urlpatterns = ([
    url('', include(router.urls)),
], 'api')
urlpatterns += [
    url(r'^api/', include(api_urlpatterns)),
]

After that you can

POST /api/products/ {name: ...}
POST /api/sizes/ {name: ...}
POST /api/productvariants/ {product: productId, size: sizeId}