我想知道如何同时运行一个进度条和一些其他工作,那么当工作完成后,停止在Python进度条(2.7.x)
import sys, time
def progress_bar():
while True:
for c in ['-','\\','|','/']:
sys.stdout.write('\r' + "Working " + c)
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(0.2)
def work():
*doing hard work*
我怎么能这样做:
progress_bar() #run in background?
work()
*stop progress bar*
print "\nThe work is done!"
你可以在运行使用后台线程的threading
模块 。 例如:
def run_progress_bar(finished_event):
chars = itertools.cycle(r'-\|/')
while not finished_event.is_set():
sys.stdout.write('\rWorking ' + next(chars))
sys.stdout.flush()
finished_event.wait(0.2)
# somewhere else...
finished_event = threading.Event()
progress_bar_thread = threading.Thread(target=run_progress_bar, args=(finished_event,))
progress_bar_thread.start()
# do stuff
finished_event.set()
progress_bar_thread.join()
你可以创建一个显示进度条单独的线程。 这可以实现,如图@ icktoofay的答案 ,但我宁愿像下面这样执行,其导出为任务一个新的线程子类。 一个优点这种方法是,一切都包含在新类的每个实例,所以你不需要为他们和主线程之间的通信的全局变量的自我。
import sys
import threading
import time
class ProgressBarThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, label='Working', delay=0.2):
super(ProgressBarThread, self).__init__()
self.label = label
self.delay = delay # interval between updates
self.running = False
def start(self):
self.running = True
super(ProgressBarThread, self).start()
def run(self):
label = '\r' + self.label + ' '
while self.running:
for c in ('-', '\\', '|', '/'):
sys.stdout.write(label + c)
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(self.delay)
def stop(self):
self.running = False
self.join() # wait for run() method to terminate
sys.stdout.write('\r' + len(self.label)*' ' + '\r') # clean-up
sys.stdout.flush()
def work():
time.sleep(5) # *doing hard work*
pb_thread = ProgressBarThread('Computing')
pb_thread.start()
work()
pb_thread.stop()
print("The work is done!")