解析YAML,返回行号(Parsing YAML, return with line number)

2019-07-03 17:27发布

我正在从YAML数据,这将指定由生成的每个项目YAML文件的哪一行的文件生成器。 做这个的最好方式是什么? 因此,如果YAML文件是这样的:

- key1: item 1
  key2: item 2
- key1: another item 1
  key2: another item 2

我想是这样的:

[
     {'__line__': 1, 'key1': 'item 1', 'key2': 'item 2'},
     {'__line__': 3, 'key1': 'another item 1', 'key2': 'another item 2'},
]

我目前使用PyYAML,但是任何其他库是确定的,如果我可以从Python中使用它。

Answer 1:

我已通过添加挂钩使其Composer.compose_nodeConstructor.construct_mapping

import yaml
from yaml.composer import Composer
from yaml.constructor import Constructor

def main():
    loader = yaml.Loader(open('data.yml').read())
    def compose_node(parent, index):
        # the line number where the previous token has ended (plus empty lines)
        line = loader.line
        node = Composer.compose_node(loader, parent, index)
        node.__line__ = line + 1
        return node
    def construct_mapping(node, deep=False):
        mapping = Constructor.construct_mapping(loader, node, deep=deep)
        mapping['__line__'] = node.__line__
        return mapping
    loader.compose_node = compose_node
    loader.construct_mapping = construct_mapping
    data = loader.get_single_data()
    print(data)


Answer 2:

如果您正在使用ruamel.yaml > = 0.9(其中我的作者),并使用RoundTripLoader ,你可以访问属性lc上收集项目获得的行和列,他们在源YAML开始:

def test_item_04(self):
    data = load("""
     # testing line and column based on SO
     # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13319067/
     - key1: item 1
       key2: item 2
     - key3: another item 1
       key4: another item 2
        """)
    assert data[0].lc.line == 2
    assert data[0].lc.col == 2
    assert data[1].lc.line == 4
    assert data[1].lc.col == 2

(行和列0开始计数)。

这个答案显示如何将添加lc加载过程中属性字符串类型。



Answer 3:

下面是一个改进版本puzzlet的回答 :

import yaml
from yaml.loader import SafeLoader

class SafeLineLoader(SafeLoader):
    def construct_mapping(self, node, deep=False):
        mapping = super(SafeLineLoader, self).construct_mapping(node, deep=deep)
        # Add 1 so line numbering starts at 1
        mapping['__line__'] = node.start_mark.line + 1
        return mapping

您可以使用它像这样:

data = yaml.load(whatever, Loader=SafeLineLoader)


文章来源: Parsing YAML, return with line number