SQLite Mocking not working in ionic

问题:

I am having issues with my SQLiteMock provider not getting picked up. What am I doing wrong. My understanding is that when I use "{ provide: SQLite, useClass: SQLiteMock }", that the SQLiteMock class should be used instead of SQLite. However, I am not experiencing that unless I specifically go in to Techdao.ts and explicitly say to use SQLiteMock and then pass that in instead of SQLite. What am I missing or doing wrong?

I am using Ionic 3.

app.module.ts

import { NgModule, ErrorHandler } from '@angular/core';
import { IonicApp, IonicModule, IonicErrorHandler } from 'ionic-angular';
import { StatusBar, Splashscreen } from 'ionic-native';
import { SQLite, SQLiteDatabaseConfig } from '@ionic-native/sqlite';
import { MyApp } from './app.component';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { Page1 } from '../pages/page1/page1';

declare var SQL;
class SQLiteMock {
    public create(config: SQLiteDatabaseConfig): Promise<SQLiteObject> {
        console.log("Create Mock SQLite Database.");
        var db = new SQL.Database();
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            resolve(new SQLiteObject(db));
        });
    }
}

class SQLiteObject {
    _objectInstance: any;
    constructor(_objectInstance: any) {
        this._objectInstance = _objectInstance;
    };
    public create(config: SQLiteDatabaseConfig): Promise<SQLiteObject> {
        var db;

        console.log("Open Mock SQLite Database.");
        var storeddb = localStorage.getItem("database");

        var arr = storeddb.split(',');
        if (storeddb) {
            db = new SQL.Database(arr);
        }
        else {
            db = new SQL.Database();
        }

        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            resolve(new SQLiteObject(db));
        });
    }
    executeSql(statement: string, params: any): Promise<any> {
        console.log("Mock SQLite executeSql: " + statement);

        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            try {
                var st = this._objectInstance.prepare(statement, params);
                var rows: Array<any> = [];
                while (st.step()) {
                    var row = st.getAsObject();
                    rows.push(row);
                }
                var payload = {
                    rows: {
                        item: function (i) {
                            return rows[i];
                        },
                        length: rows.length
                    },
                    rowsAffected: this._objectInstance.getRowsModified() || 0,
                    insertId: this._objectInstance.insertId || void 0
                };

                //save database after each sql query 
                var arr: ArrayBuffer = this._objectInstance.export();
                localStorage.setItem("database", String(arr));
                resolve(payload);
            } catch (e) {
                reject(e);
            }
        });
    };
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    MyApp,
    Page1
  ],
  imports: [
      BrowserModule,
      HttpModule,
      IonicModule.forRoot(MyApp)
  ],
  bootstrap: [IonicApp],
  entryComponents: [
    MyApp,
    Page1
  ],
  providers: [
      StatusBar,
      Splashscreen,
      { provide: SQLite, useClass: SQLiteMock },
      { provide: ErrorHandler, useClass: IonicErrorHandler }
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }`

app.component.ts

import { Component, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { Nav, Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
import { StatusBar, Splashscreen } from 'ionic-native';
import { SQLite, SQLiteObject } from '@ionic-native/sqlite';

@Component({
  templateUrl: 'app.html'
})
export class MyApp {
  @ViewChild(Nav) nav: Nav;

  rootPage: any = Page1;

  public sqlstorage: SQLite;
  techdao: TechDAO;

  pages: Array<{title: string, component: any}>;

  constructor(public platform: Platform) {
      console.log("Platforms: " + platform.platforms());
      this.initializeApp();
  }

  initializeApp() {
    this.platform.ready().then(() => {
      // Okay, so the platform is ready and our plugins are available.
      // Here you can do any higher level native things you might need.
      StatusBar.styleDefault();

      this.initializeSQLite();

      Splashscreen.hide();

    });
  }

  initializeSQLite() {
      this.sqlstorage = new SQLite();
      this.techdao = new TechDAO(this.sqlstorage);

      this.techdao.createTables(); 
  }

  openPage(page) {
    // Reset the content nav to have just this page
    // we wouldn't want the back button to show in this scenario
    this.nav.setRoot(page.component);
  }  
}

techdao.ts

import { SQLite, SQLiteDatabaseConfig, SQLiteObject } from '@ionic-native/sqlite';

export class TechDAO {
    sqlite: any;
    db: SQLiteObject;

    constructor(private _sqlite: SQLite) {
        this.sqlite = _sqlite;
    };

    public createTables() {
        this.sqlite.create({
            name: 'tech.db',
            location: 'default'
        }).then((_db: SQLiteObject) => {
            console.log("Create Database tables if they don't exist.");
            this.db = _db;

            this.createAppointmentTable();
        }).catch(e => console.log(e));  
    }

    createAppointmentTable() {
        this.db.executeSql(
            'create table if not exists appointment(' +
            'ticketnumber TEXT PRIMARY KEY,' +
            'customername TEXT,' +
            'contactemail TEXT,' +
            'contactphone TEXT' +
            ')', {})
            .then(() => console.log('Executed SQL - Create Appointment Table'))
            .catch(e => console.log(e));
    }    
}

回答1:

You are almost there.

Adding the { provide: SQLite, useClass: SQLiteMock } is not enough.

You need to import and use your own SQLiteMock instead of the standard library.

So if you had the following Camera mock:

import { NgModule, ErrorHandler } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { IonicApp, IonicModule, IonicErrorHandler } from 'ionic-angular';
import { MyApp } from './app.component';
import { HomePage } from '../pages/home/home';

import { Camera } from '@ionic-native/camera';

class CameraMock extends Camera {
  getPicture(options) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      resolve("BASE_64_ENCODED_DATA_GOES_HERE");
    })
  }
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    MyApp,
    HomePage
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    IonicModule.forRoot(MyApp)
  ],
  bootstrap: [IonicApp],
  entryComponents: [
    MyApp,
    HomePage
  ],
  providers: [
    {provide: ErrorHandler, useClass: IonicErrorHandler},
    { provide: Camera, useClass: CameraMock }
  ]
})
export class AppModule {}

then in another .ts file wherein you would otherwise consume the Camera, you have to use your own CameraMock instead.

import { CameraMock } from "../mocks/camera-mock";

When you are done with development of the feature, edit your code to switch back to using the actual Camera. You can even do clever tricks with environment variables to use different libs for dev and prod builds.