angular4 how to call a function in a external js

问题:

I have a jscript which displays a log to the console:

x.js contains

function open() {
    console.log('this a function');
}

in index.html of my app

<script src="x.js"></script>

in my component

declare var xJS : any;;

@Component({
   selector: 'employerfile',
   templateUrl: './employerfile.component.html'
})

export class EmployerFileComponent
    .....
    openURL() {
       xJS.open();  
    }
}

in html

<a (click)="openURL()"> click </a>

When I execute this code, I get an exception@

Original exception: xJS is not defined

How can I call this external function?

回答1:

Importing your file like this <script src="x.js"></script> will not work.

You have to import it in the following way:

import * as xJS from './x.js';

If it will not work, the alternative way is to use System.import:

declare var System: any; 

System.import('./x.js')
    .then(xJS => {
        xJS.open();
    });

You can check the following SO post.

回答2:

You have to declare the name of the function you want to use in your angular component, as-

declare var open: any;

This basically tells the compiler that open exists somewhere, which will be then found in your js file.

Also, to use the above method in your component, you will have to use this syntax-

anyCustomMethodName/anyLifeCycleMethod() {
    new open();
}

回答3:

You should first import it like this:

import * as xJS from 'xJS';

回答4:

If your x.js file is not on your local machine or hosted on CDN or it is third-party library then you can't import it in above ways. Even System.import is deprecated.

You can add your js file into index.html and call its functions using window global object as we do earlier.