的R - 什么算法确实geom_density()的使用和如何提取曲线的点/方程式?(R - Wh

2019-06-28 07:00发布

我想知道什么是geom_density()正是这样做的,所以我辩解图,如果有提取生成的每个曲线被画出函数或点的任何方式。

谢谢

Answer 1:

打字get("compute_group", ggplot2::StatDensity)或者,以前, get("calculate", ggplot2:::StatDensity)将让你用来计算密度的算法。 (在根,这是一个呼叫density()kernel="gaussian"的默认值。)

在剧情中使用的点是不可见的返回print.ggplot()这样你就可以像这样访问他们:

library(ggplot2)
m <- ggplot(movies, aes(x = rating))
m <- m + geom_density()
p <- print(m)
head(p$data[[1]], 3)
#           y      x   density   scaled  count PANEL group ymin      ymax
# 1 0.0073761 1.0000 0.0073761 0.025917 433.63     1     1    0 0.0073761
# 2 0.0076527 1.0176 0.0076527 0.026888 449.88     1     1    0 0.0076527
# 3 0.0078726 1.0352 0.0078726 0.027661 462.81     1     1    0 0.0078726


## Just to show that those are the points you are after, 
## extract and use them to create a lattice xyplot 
library(gridExtra)
library(lattice)
mm <- xyplot(y ~x, data=p$data[[1]], type="l")



Answer 2:

在其他的答案提示,您可以使用访问ggplot点print.ggplot() 然而, print() -ing代码也打印ggplot对象,这可能不是所期望的。

你可以提取ggplot对象数据, 而不打印的情节 ,用ggplot_build()

library(ggplot2)
library(ggplot2movies)

m <- ggplot(movies, aes(x = rating))
m <- m + geom_density()
p <- ggplot_build(m)  # <---- INSTEAD OF `p <- print(m)`
head(p$data[[1]], 3)
#             y        x     density     scaled    count     n PANEL group ymin
# 1 0.007376115 1.000000 0.007376115 0.02591684 433.6271 58788     1    -1    0
# 2 0.007652653 1.017613 0.007652653 0.02688849 449.8842 58788     1    -1    0
# 3 0.007872571 1.035225 0.007872571 0.02766120 462.8127 58788     1    -1    0


# Just to show that those are the points you are after, extract and use them 
# to create a lattice xyplot 
library(lattice)
m2 <- xyplot(y ~x, data=p$data[[1]], type="l")

library(gridExtra)
grid.arrange(m, m2, nrow=1)



文章来源: R - What algorithm does geom_density() use and how to extract points/equation of curves?
标签: r ggplot2