我试图从视图模型发送一个变量作为参数的命令。 命令如下:
public class EditPersonCommand : ICommand
{
private bool _CanExecute = false;
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
PersonModel p = parameter as PersonModel;
CanExecuteProperty = (p != null) && (p.Age > 0);
return CanExecuteProperty;
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public void Execute(object parameter) { }
private bool CanExecuteProperty
{
get { return _CanExecute; }
set
{
if (_CanExecute != value)
{
_CanExecute = value;
EventHandler can_execute = CanExecuteChanged;
if (can_execute != null)
{
can_execute.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
}
}
}
该视图模型是这样的:
public class PersonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private PersonModel _PersonModel;
private EditPersonCommand _EditPersonCommand;
///<remarks>
/// must use the parameterless constructor to satisfy <Window.Resources>
///</remarks>
public PersonViewModel()
: this(new PersonModel())
{
}
public PersonViewModel(PersonModel personModel)
{
_PersonModel = personModel;
}
public ICommand EditPersonCommand
{
get
{
if (_EditPersonCommand == null)
{
_EditPersonCommand = new EditPersonCommand();
}
return _EditPersonCommand;
}
}
}
XAML中看起来是这样的:
<Button Content="Edit" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="20" Width="80"
Command="{Binding EditPersonCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding _PersonModel}" />
我试图创造视图模型的属性,而不是使用私有局部变量的名字,但没有工作要么。 该object parameter
始终显示null
在调用CanExecute
和按钮从未启用。 如果我改变CommandParameter
值Hello
,我收到Hello
在调用CanExecute
,所以我不知道为什么变量不工作。 任何帮助,将不胜感激。
更新:我也试着做一个公共属性的模型(这我真的不希望公开的模式,但刚刚试了一下,看看它的工作原理,但它不)。
// Added this to the ViewModel
public PersonModel PersonModelProp
{
get
{
return _PersonModel;
}
set
{
_PersonModel = value;
OnPropertyChanged("PersonModelProp");
}
}
并改变了XAML这样:
<Button Content="Edit" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="20" Width="80"
Command="{Binding EditPersonCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding PersonModelProp}" />
但仍然没有运气。 该视图模型确实实现INotifyPropertyChanged
是CommandParameter总是空或者你只检查正在执行它的第一次?
看来,你在这种情况下,由于设置Command属性声明你的属性事项秩序导致CanExecute的CommandParameter已设置之前立即触发。
试命令属性之前移动CommandParameter属性:
<Button Content="Edit" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="20" Width="80"
CommandParameter="{Binding PersonModelProp}"
Command="{Binding EditPersonCommand}" />
此外,见这里和这里 。
编辑
为了确保您的事件被提出正常,你应该提高CanExecuteChanged事件时PersonModelProp
值的变化。
命令:
public class EditPersonCommand : ICommand
{
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
PersonModel p = parameter as PersonModel;
return p != null && p.Age > 0;
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
//command implementation
}
public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
{
var handler = CanExecuteChanged;
if(handler != null)
{
handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
}
和视图模型:
public class PersonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private PersonModel _PersonModel;
private EditPersonCommand _EditPersonCommand;
///<remarks>
/// must use the parameterless constructor to satisfy <Window.Resources>
///</remarks>
public PersonViewModel()
: this(new PersonModel())
{
_EditPersonCommand = new EditPersonCommand();
}
public PersonViewModel(PersonModel personModel)
{
_PersonModel = personModel;
}
public ICommand EditPersonCommand
{
get
{
return _EditPersonCommand;
}
}
public PersonModel PersonModelProp
{
get
{
return _PersonModel;
}
set
{
_PersonModel = value;
OnPropertyChanged("PersonModelProp");
EditPersonCommand.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
}
}
}
两点答案:
首先,@akton提到的,你只能绑定到公共属性 。 它没有成为一个DependencyProperty虽然。
其次,这花了我一些大部头搞清楚,是你必须设置Command属性之前 CommandParameter的结合。 即
<Button Content="Edit" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="20" Width="80"
CommandParameter="{Binding PersonModelProp}"
Command="{Binding EditPersonCommand}" />
希望这可以帮助 :)
_PersonModel
是私有的,因此不能被访问。 创建一个公开它的公共属性并绑定到在CommandParameter
。 请记住,使房地产的依赖特性(在技术上不是必需的,但它可以帮助)和视图模型应该实现INotifyProperty改变,因此绑定更新触发PropertyChanged事件。
我想你在EditPersonCommand有问题(它不激发OK)。我与relayCommand检查它和它的工作!
这是代码:
视图模型:
public class PersonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private PersonModel _PersonModel;
private ICommand _EditPersonCommand;
///<remarks>
/// must use the parameterless constructor to satisfy <Window.Resources>
///</remarks>
public PersonViewModel()
: this(new PersonModel())
{
}
public PersonViewModel(PersonModel personModel)
{
PersonModelProp = personModel;
}
public ICommand EditPersonCommand
{
get
{
if (_EditPersonCommand == null)
{
_EditPersonCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteEditPerson,CanExecuteEditPerson);
}
return _EditPersonCommand;
}
}
private bool CanExecuteEditPerson(object parameter)
{
PersonModel p = parameter as PersonModel;
return (p != null) && (p.Age > 0);
}
private void ExecuteEditPerson(object o)
{
}
public PersonModel PersonModelProp
{
get
{
return _PersonModel;
}
set
{
_PersonModel = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("PersonModelProp");
}
}
}
这RelayCommand(火灾事件OK!)
public class RelayCommand : ICommand
{
#region Constants and Fields
private readonly Predicate<object> canExecute;
private readonly Action<object> execute;
#endregion
#region Constructors and Destructors
public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute)
: this(execute, null)
{
}
public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute, Predicate<object> canExecute)
{
if (execute == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");
}
this.execute = execute;
this.canExecute = canExecute;
}
#endregion
#region Events
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
}
remove
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
}
}
#endregion
#region Implemented Interfaces
#region ICommand
[DebuggerStepThrough]
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return this.canExecute == null || this.canExecute(parameter);
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
this.execute(parameter);
}
#endregion
#endregion
}
Xmal位:
<Button Content="Edit" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="20" Width="80"
CommandParameter="{Binding PersonModelProp}"
Command="{Binding EditPersonCommand}" />