如何用java获取XML节点的属性值(how to get the attribute value

我有一个xml看起来像这样：

{ <xml><ep><source type="xml">...</source><source type="text">..</source></ep></xml>}

这里我想检索“源类型”，其中S型的属性的值。

我倒是试过这样的，但它不工作：

 DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
                try {
                    DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
                    Document dDoc = builder.parse("D:/workspace1/ereader/src/main/webapp/configurations/config.xml");
                    System.out.println(dDoc);
                    XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
                    Node node = (Node) xPath.evaluate("//xml/source/@type/text()", dDoc, XPathConstants.NODE);
                    System.out.println(node);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();

我已经试过这太：

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            InputSource is = new InputSource(new StringReader("config.xml"));
            Document doc = builder.parse(is);

            NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("source");

            for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {                
                Node node = nodeList.item(i);

                if (node.hasAttributes()) {
                    Attr attr = (Attr) node.getAttributes().getNamedItem("type");
                    if (attr != null) {
                        String attribute= attr.getValue();                      
                        System.out.println("attribute: " + attribute);                      
                    }
                }
            }

请帮助我！！

在此先感谢，Varsha。

Answer 1:

因为你的问题是更通用的，所以尝试在Java。如果提供的XML解析器来实现它，你需要它在特定的解析器，更新您的代码在这里你还没有尝试过

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ep>
    <source type="xml">TEST</source>
    <source type="text"></source>
</ep>

DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse("uri to xmlfile");
XPathFactory xPathfactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = xPathfactory.newXPath();
XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("//ep/source[@type]");
NodeList nl = (NodeList) expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++)
{
    Node currentItem = nl.item(i);
    String key = currentItem.getAttributes().getNamedItem("type").getNodeValue();
    System.out.println(key);
}

Answer 2:

尝试是这样的：

    DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
    Document dDoc = builder.parse("d://utf8test.xml");

    XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
    NodeList nodes = (NodeList) xPath.evaluate("//xml/ep/source/@type", dDoc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
    for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
        Node node = nodes.item(i);
        System.out.println(node.getTextContent());
    }

请注意变化：

• 我们问一个节点集（XPathConstants.NODESET），并不仅是单个节点。
• 中的XPath现在是// XML / EP /源极/ @类型和不// XML /源极/ @类型/文本（）

PS：您可以将标签的Java添加到您的问题吗？ 谢谢。

Answer 3:

使用

document.getElementsByTagName（ “*”）;

让所有的XML元素从XML文件中，这也不过返回重复属性

例：

节点列表列表= doc.getElementsByTagName（ “*”）;

的System.out.println（ “XML元素：”）;

        for (int i=0; i<list.getLength(); i++) {

            Element element = (Element)list.item(i);
            System.out.println(element.getNodeName());
        }

Answer 4:

下面是代码做到在VTD-XML

import com.ximpleware.*;

public class queryAttr{
     public static void main(String[] s) throws VTDException{
         VTDGen vg= new VTDGen();
         if (!vg.parseFile("input.xml", false))
            return false;
         VTDNav vn = vg.getNav();
         AutoPilot ap = new AutoPilot(vn);
         ap.selectXPath("//xml/ep/source/@type");
         int i=0;
         while((i = ap.evalXPath())!=-1){
               system.out.println(" attr val ===>"+ vn.toString(i+1));

         }
     }
}

Answer 5:

我很高兴，这个片段正常工作：

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = db.parse(new File("config.xml"));
NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("source");
for(int x=0,size= nodeList.getLength(); x<size; x++) {
    System.out.println(nodeList.item(x).getAttributes().getNamedItem("type").getNodeValue());
} 

Answer 6:

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String filePath = "/Users/myXml/VH181.xml";
    File xmlFile = new File(filePath);
    DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    DocumentBuilder dBuilder;
    try {
        dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document doc = dBuilder.parse(xmlFile);
        doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
        printElement(doc);
        System.out.println("XML file updated successfully");
    } catch (SAXException | ParserConfigurationException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
}
private static void printElement(Document someNode) {
    NodeList nodeList = someNode.getElementsByTagName("choiceInteraction");
    for(int z=0,size= nodeList.getLength();z<size; z++) {
            String Value = nodeList.item(z).getAttributes().getNamedItem("id").getNodeValue();
            System.out.println("Choice Interaction Id:"+Value);
        }
    }

我们可以使用方法试试这个代码

文章来源: how to get the attribute value of an xml node using java