在服务不能调用蓝牙广播接收器方法(Can't call a Bluetooth Broadc

我有这样的服务类：

 public class BluetoothService extends Service {

    private static Activity mActivity;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
        this.registerReceiver(bluetoothReceiver, intentFilter);     
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        if (bluetoothReceiver != null) {
            this.unregisterReceiver(bluetoothReceiver);
        }       
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startid) {
           //
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {        
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    public static BroadcastReceiver bluetoothReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED)) {
                final int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR);
                TextView tvStatus = (TextView) mActivity.findViewById(R.id.tvtatus);
                Messaging.appendMessage(tvStatus, Bluetooth.getDeviceState(state));
                if (Bluetooth.isBluetoothEnabled()) {
                    Messaging.appendMessage(tvStatus, Bluetooth.showMessage());
                }               
            }
        }
    };  
}

而在我的活动课，我有这样的：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView tvStatus;
    private Intent intentBluetooth;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

       tvStatus = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvtatus);

       intentBluetooth = new Intent(this, BluetoothService.class);
       startService(intentBluetooth);
    }
}

在服务类中的广播接收器方法（bluetoothReceiver）永远不会被调用。我不知道为什么。如果我有IntentFilter的和广播接收器上面的代码中所有的活动，那么它的作品 - 但不是在[单独]服务。我难倒。

我的AndroidManifest.xml是：

    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.onegoal.androidexample"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0.0" 
        android:installLocation="auto"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true">

        <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
        <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth" android:required="false" /> 

        <application
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" 
            android:debuggable="true" >
            <activity
                android:name=".MainActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name"
                android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
            <service android:name=".BluetoothService">
            </service>
        </application>  
    </manifest>

我是新来的Android所以我在做什么可能不是最好的。希望可以有人帮帮我。

也许是事实， 你的接收机是静态造成问题的原因。

BroadcastReceiver不应该是静态的。它可能会导致很多问题。

其他非常糟糕的设计问题与您的代码 - 保持基准里面的服务活动，并用它来修改意见是真的错了的事情。它很容易造成内存韭菜。权为什么要沟通之间的Service和Activity ，通过落实Android的Messanger通过发送它们之间的广播或BroadcastReceiver 。

如果你愿意听我的劝告 - 你不会有让你的接收机静态的（我想你做了它，只是因为你使用里面的mActivity静态实例静态），我敢肯定它会解决您的问题

您可以阅读Messanger这里： http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Messenger.html

相信你会发现很多的在网使用的例子。

例如广播更新，从服务活动：

public class MyService extends Service {

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return null;
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();

    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
    this.registerReceiver(bluetoothReceiver, intentFilter);
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    if (bluetoothReceiver != null) {
        this.unregisterReceiver(bluetoothReceiver);
    }
    super.onDestroy();
}

public BroadcastReceiver bluetoothReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (intent.getAction().equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED)) {
            final int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR);
            updateUIWithNewState(state);
        }
    }
};

protected void updateUIWithNewState(int state) {
    Intent intent = new Intent("serviceUpdateReceivedAction");
    intent.putExtra("state", state);
    sendBroadcast(intent);
}

}

这就是活动：

public class MyActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
    startService(intent);
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    registerReceiver(mServiceUpdatesReceiver, new IntentFilter("serviceUpdateReceivedAction"));
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    unregisterReceiver(mServiceUpdatesReceiver);
    super.onPause();
}

private BroadcastReceiver mServiceUpdatesReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        int state = intent.getIntExtra("state", -1);
        // do what ever you want in the UI according to the state
    }
};
}