iText的图像尺寸调整(iText Image Resize)

2019-06-25 15:13发布

我有我愿把我的PDF水印。 水印是一个.BMP图像,并且是2290 X我有很多想调整这个图片以适应页面的麻烦3026,没有任何人有什么建议?

Document document = new Document(); 
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("result.pdf")); 
document.open(); 
document.add(new Paragraph("hello")); 
document.close(); 
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("result.pdf"); 
int number_of_pages = reader.getNumberOfPages(); 
PdfStamper pdfStamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream("result_watermark.pdf")); 
// Get the PdfContentByte type by pdfStamper. 
Image watermark_image = Image.getInstance("abstract(0307).bmp"); 
int i = 0; 
watermark_image.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
watermark_image.scaleToFit(826, 1100);
System.out.println(watermark_image.getScaledWidth());
System.out.println(watermark_image.getScaledHeight()); 
PdfContentByte add_watermark; 
while (i < number_of_pages) { 
    i++; 
    add_watermark = pdfStamper.getUnderContent(i); 
    add_watermark.addImage(watermark_image); 
} 
pdfStamper.close();

这里是输出为getScaled()方法。

826.0 - Width
1091.4742 - Height

我想分享你们的PDF格式的图片,但遗憾的是我不能。

我应该尝试使用.jpg格式呢? 我真的不知道iText的如何处理不同的图像扩展。

Answer 1:

你可以使用另一种方法:调整图像大小“手动”(即通过图像处理软件),而不是通过编程的iText。

由于最终的尺寸似乎硬编码的,你可以使用一个已经调整尺寸的图像和每一个你水印的PDF文档时保存自己一些处理时间。



Answer 2:

我那样做:

//if you would have a chapter indentation
int indentation = 0;
//whatever
Image image = coolPic;

float scaler = ((document.getPageSize().getWidth() - document.leftMargin()
               - document.rightMargin() - indentation) / image.getWidth()) * 100;

image.scalePercent(scaler);

也许老的风格,但它为我工作;)



Answer 3:

使用

watermark_image.scaleAbsolute(826, 1100);

代替

watermark_image.scaleToFit(826, 1100);


Answer 4:

万一如果图像高度超过原稿的高度:

float documentWidth = document.getPageSize().width() - document.leftMargin() - document.rightMargin();
float documentHeight = document.getPageSize().height() - document.topMargin() - document.bottomMargin();
image.scaleToFit(documentWidth, documentHeight);


Answer 5:

您可以使用

imageInstance.scaleAbsolute(requiredWidth, requiredHeight);


Answer 6:

Document document = new Document();
    PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("F:\\Directory1\\sample1.pdf"));
    document.open();

    Image img = Image.getInstance("F:\\Server\\Xyz\\WebContent\\ImageRestoring\\Rohit.jpg");
    img.scaleToFit(200, 200);
    document.add(new Paragraph("Sample 1: This is simple image demo."));
    document.add(img);
    document.close();
    System.out.println("Done");

//以上程序运行非常好,与缩放图像,希望你会发现它过于完美,我们可以扩展任何图像格式。



Answer 7:

有时,如果图像是太大,如果图像适合OK不能按比例增长是只缩小有用。 换句话说,如果宽度不适合可用宽度或高度不适合可用高度的比例才会发生。 这是可以做到如下:

float scaleRatio = calculateScaleRatio(iTextDocument, image);
if (scaleRatio < 1F) {
    image.scalePercent(scaleRatio * 100F);
}

与此calculateScaleRatio方法:

/**
 * Calculates the scale ratio required to fit the supplied image in the supplied PDF document
 *
 * @param iTextDocument
 *         PDF to fit image in.
 * @param image
 *         Image to be converted into a PDF.
 * @return The required scale percentage or 100% if no scaling is required to fit the image.
 */
private float calculateScaleRatio(Document iTextDocument, Image image) {
    float scaleRatio;
    final float imageWidth = image.getWidth();
    final float imageHeight = image.getHeight();
    if (imageWidth > 0 && imageHeight > 0) {
        final Rectangle pageSize = iTextDocument.getPageSize();

        // First get the scale ratio required to fit the image width
        final float pageWidth = pageSize.getWidth() - iTextDocument.leftMargin() - iTextDocument.rightMargin();
        scaleRatio = pageWidth / imageWidth;

        // Now get the scale ratio required to fit the image height - and if smaller, use this instead
        final float pageHeight = pageSize.getHeight() - iTextDocument.topMargin() - iTextDocument.bottomMargin();
        final float heightScaleRatio = pageHeight / imageHeight;
        if (heightScaleRatio < scaleRatio) {
            scaleRatio = heightScaleRatio;
        }

        // Do not upscale - if the entire image can fit in the page, leave it unscaled.
        if (scaleRatio > 1F) {
            scaleRatio = 1F;
        }
    } else {
        // No scaling if the width or height is zero.
        scaleRatio = 1F;
    }

    return scaleRatio;
}


文章来源: iText Image Resize