How to pass multiple data to Go template?

问题:

I want to pass two data objects to Go Template. One is a MongoDB query result and other is an integer array.

MongoDB Query:-

var results []User
sess, db := GetDatabase()
defer sess.Close()
c := db.C("user")
err := c.Find(nil).All(&results)

I want to sent 'result' and an int array through following code

GetTemplate("list").Execute(w,???????)

If there is only db result, we could use it as

GetTemplate("list").Execute(w,results)

and in template we could access it {{.Name}} etc. (where Name is a struct field of []User)

Please tell me how to pass these data and how to access them in template.

回答1:

You may wrap multiple data intended for the template in a struct or in a map.

Example with a struct:

type Data struct {
    Results []User // Must be exported!
    Other   []int  // Must be exported!
}

data := &Data{results, []int{1, 2, 3}}
if err := GetTemplate("list").Execute(w, data); err != nil {
    // Handle error
}

Also note that a new, named type is not required, you could also use an anonymous struct literal, which could look like this:

data := struct {
    Results []User // Must be exported!
    Other   []int  // Must be exported!
}{results, []int{1, 2, 3}}

Example with a map:

m := map[string]interface{}{
    "Results": results,
    "Other":   []int{1, 2, 3},
}

if err := GetTemplate("list").Execute(w, m); err != nil {
    // Handle error
}

Note that using a map, it is not required to use capitalized strings as keys, e.g. you could've used "results" and "other" too (but in my opinion it's better to use keys with capital starting letters, should you move to struct sometimes in the future, you would have less corrections to make).

In both cases you may refer to the []User results with {{.Results}} and to the additional int slice with {{.Other}}.

So for example to range over the users:

{{range .Results}}
    User name:{{.Name}}
{{end}}

回答2:

You should define a struct populated with the database results query, then assign that struct to the Execute method.

tmpl.Execute require a Writer interface and a struct

type Inventory struct {
    Material string
    Count    uint
}

items := Inventory{"trouser", 1}    
if err := GetTemplate("list").Execute(w, items); err != nil {
    // ... do your work
}