爬行LinkedIn同时用Scrapy认证(Crawling LinkedIn while auth

2019-06-25 09:12发布

所以,我通过阅读与Scrapy认证的会话爬行 ,我越来越挂了,我99%肯定,我的解析代码是正确的,我只是不相信该登录重定向并取得成功。

我也是有一个问题与check_login_response()不知道它是什么检查页面..虽然“退出”才有意义。




====== UPDATED ======

from scrapy.contrib.spiders.init import InitSpider
from scrapy.http import Request, FormRequest
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.sgml import SgmlLinkExtractor
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import Rule

from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector

from linkedpy.items import LinkedPyItem

class LinkedPySpider(InitSpider):
    name = 'LinkedPy'
    allowed_domains = ['linkedin.com']
    login_page = 'https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login'
    start_urls = ["http://www.linkedin.com/csearch/results?type=companies&keywords=&pplSearchOrigin=GLHD&pageKey=member-home&search=Search#facets=pplSearchOrigin%3DFCTD%26keywords%3D%26search%3DSubmit%26facet_CS%3DC%26facet_I%3D80%26openFacets%3DJO%252CN%252CCS%252CNFR%252CF%252CCCR%252CI"]

    def init_request(self):
        #"""This function is called before crawling starts."""
        return Request(url=self.login_page, callback=self.login)

    def login(self, response):
        #"""Generate a login request."""
        return FormRequest.from_response(response,
                    formdata={'session_key': 'user@email.com', 'session_password': 'somepassword'},
                    callback=self.check_login_response)

    def check_login_response(self, response):
        #"""Check the response returned by a login request to see if we aresuccessfully logged in."""
        if "Sign Out" in response.body:
            self.log("\n\n\nSuccessfully logged in. Let's start crawling!\n\n\n")
            # Now the crawling can begin..

            return self.initialized() # ****THIS LINE FIXED THE LAST PROBLEM*****

        else:
            self.log("\n\n\nFailed, Bad times :(\n\n\n")
            # Something went wrong, we couldn't log in, so nothing happens.

    def parse(self, response):
        self.log("\n\n\n We got data! \n\n\n")
        hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
        sites = hxs.select('//ol[@id=\'result-set\']/li')
        items = []
        for site in sites:
            item = LinkedPyItem()
            item['title'] = site.select('h2/a/text()').extract()
            item['link'] = site.select('h2/a/@href').extract()
            items.append(item)
        return items



这个问题是通过添加的self.initialized前面“返回”)解决(

再次感谢! -标记

Answer 1:

class LinkedPySpider(BaseSpider):

应该:

class LinkedPySpider(InitSpider):

此外,你不应该重写parse正如我在答复中提到此功能: https://stackoverflow.com/a/5857202/crawling-with-an-authenticated-session-in-scrapy

如果你不知道如何定义用于提取链接的规则,只需要通过文件读取正确:
http://readthedocs.org/docs/scrapy/en/latest/topics/spiders.html#scrapy.contrib.spiders.Rule
http://readthedocs.org/docs/scrapy/en/latest/topics/link-extractors.html#topics-link-extractors



文章来源: Crawling LinkedIn while authenticated with Scrapy