WCF服务不允许POST(wcf service doesn't allow POST)

2019-06-25 07:24发布

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我是很新的，一般webervices和我被陷在（我认为）配置IIS和web服务本身。

我在2010年创建MVS一个WCF Web服务和托管它在Windows 7上我使用的soapUI 4.5.0发布从我创建web服务合同相同WSDL描述生成的消息IIS7.5。 问题是，我得到405由于这样的事实，HTTP POST不似乎是由web服务或网络服务器的支持。

即使我有这个想法，我得到的错误就足以解决我的问题，我缺乏有关IIS和web服务的知识，使我无法找到合适的解决方案。

下面尽可能多的信息，我能想到的。 希望这是任何帮助，有人能指导我在正确的方向。

在IIS下的配置：

授权规则：允许所有用户

  • 目录浏览：启用
  • 处理器映射：功能权限：读取，脚本和执行
  • 处理器映射：加*的.wsdl - > ProtocolSupportModule - > GET，HEAD，OPTIONS，TRACE，POST
  • 应用程序池：与网络服务身份添加的条目使用.NET FW 4.0

这是发送的消息：

RAW：POST HTTP：XXXX：21378 / HTTP / 1.1的Accept-Encoding：gzip的，放气内容类型：应用/肥皂+ xml的;字符集= UTF-8;行动= “/ BootNotification”

XML： 

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:ns="urn://Ocpp/Cs/2012/02/">
   <soap:Header/>
   <soap:Body>
      <ns:bootNotificationResponse>
         <ns:status>Accepted</ns:status>
         <ns:currentTime>${now}</ns:currentTime>
         <ns:heartbeatInterval>900</ns:heartbeatInterval>
      </ns:bootNotificationResponse>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

这是返回的结果：

我截断它限制了这个帖子的大小。

RAW：HTTP / 1.1 405不允许的Cache-Control：私人允许：GET，HEAD，OPTIONS，TRACE的Content-Type：text / html的; 字符集= UTF-8服务器：Microsoft-IIS / 7.5 X供电，通过：ASP.NET日期：星期四，2012年6月7日7时58分09秒GMT的Content-Length：5611 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 
<html xmlns=".org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
<title>IIS 7.5 Detailed Error - 405.0 - Method Not Allowed</title> 
<style type="text/css"> 

...
...
...

<div class="content-container"> 
 <fieldset><legend>Most likely causes:</legend> 
  <ul>  <li>The request sent to the Web server used an HTTP verb that is not allowed by the module configured to handle the request.</li>   <li>A request was sent to the server that contained an invalid HTTP verb.</li>  <li>The request is for static content and contains an HTTP verb other than GET or HEAD.</li>    <li>A request was sent to a virtual directory using the HTTP verb POST and the default document is a static file that does not support HTTP verbs other than GET or HEAD.</li> </ul> 
 </fieldset> 
</div> 
<div class="content-container"> 
 <fieldset><legend>Things you can try:</legend> 
  <ul>  <li>Verify the list of verbs enabled for the module handler this request was sent to, and ensure that this verb should be allowed for the Web site.</li>    <li>Check the IIS log file to see which verb is not allowed for the request.</li>   <li>Create a tracing rule to track failed requests for this HTTP status code. For more information about creating a tracing rule for failed requests, click <a href=".com/fwlink/?LinkID=66439">here</a>. </li> </ul> 
 </fieldset> 
</div> 


<div class="content-container"> 
 <fieldset><legend>Links and More Information</legend> 
  This error means that the request sent to the Web server contained an HTTP verb that is not allowed by the configured module handler for the request. 
  <p><a href="amp;IIS70Error=405,0,0x80070001,7601">View more information &raquo;</a></p> 

 </fieldset> 
</div> 
</div> 
</body> 
</html>

XML： 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" ".org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 
<html xmlns=".org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
<title>IIS 7.5 Detailed Error - 405.0 - Method Not Allowed</title> 
<style type="text/css"> 

...

</head> 
<body> 
<div id="header"><h1>Server Error in Application "SHENZIWEBSERVICEDEPLOYED"</h1></div> 
<div id="server_version"><p>Internet Information Services 7.5</p></div> 
<div id="content"> 
<div class="content-container"> 
 <fieldset><legend>Error Summary</legend> 
  <h2>HTTP Error 405.0 - Method Not Allowed</h2> 
  <h3>The page you are looking for cannot be displayed because an invalid method (HTTP verb) is being used.</h3> 
 </fieldset> 
</div> 
<div class="content-container"> 

...

</div> 
<div class="content-container"> 
 <fieldset><legend>Most likely causes:</legend> 
  <ul>  <li>The request sent to the Web server used an HTTP verb that is not allowed by the module configured to handle the request.</li>   <li>A request was sent to the server that contained an invalid HTTP verb.</li>  <li>The request is for static content and contains an HTTP verb other than GET or HEAD.</li>    <li>A request was sent to a virtual directory using the HTTP verb POST and the default document is a static file that does not support HTTP verbs other than GET or HEAD.</li> </ul> 
 </fieldset> 
</div> 
<div class="content-container"> 
 <fieldset><legend>Things you can try:</legend> 
  <ul>  <li>Verify the list of verbs enabled for the module handler this request was sent to, and ensure that this verb should be allowed for the Web site.</li>    <li>Check the IIS log file to see which verb is not allowed for the request.</li>   <li>Create a tracing rule to track failed requests for this HTTP status code. For more information about creating a tracing rule for failed requests, click <a href=".com/fwlink/?LinkID=66439">here</a>. </li> </ul> 
 </fieldset> 
</div> 


<div class="content-container"> 
 <fieldset><legend>Links and More Information</legend> 
  This error means that the request sent to the Web server contained an HTTP verb that is not allowed by the configured module handler for the request. 
  <p><a href=".com/fwlink/?LinkID=62293&amp;IIS70Error=405,0,0x80070001,7601">View more information &raquo;</a></p> 

 </fieldset> 
</div> 
</div> 
</body> 
</html>

这是所生成的ServiceContract的一部分（WSDL /语言：CS / serverInterface 

// CODEGEN: The optional WSDL extension element 'PolicyReference' from namespace 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy' was not handled.
[ServiceContract(Name = "CentralSystemServiceSoap", Namespace = "urn://Ocpp/Cs/2010/08/")]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
[System.Web.Services.WebServiceBindingAttribute(Name="CentralSystemServiceSoap", Namespace="urn://Ocpp/Cs/2010/08/")]
public interface ICentralSystemServiceSoap {
    /// <remarks/>
    [OperationContract]
    [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeaderAttribute("chargeBoxIdentity")]
    [System.Web.Services.WebMethodAttribute()]
    [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("/BootNotification", RequestElementName = "bootNotificationRequest", RequestNamespace = "urn://Ocpp/Cs/2010/08/", ResponseElementName = "bootNotificationResponse", ResponseNamespace = "urn://Ocpp/Cs/2010/08/", Use = System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle = System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
    [return: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("status")]
    RegistrationStatus BootNotification(string chargePointVendor, string chargePointModel, string chargePointSerialNumber, string chargeBoxSerialNumber, string firmwareVersion, string iccid, string imsi, string meterType, string meterSerialNumber, out System.DateTime currentTime, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()] out bool currentTimeSpecified, out int heartbeatInterval, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()] out bool heartbeatIntervalSpecified);

Answer 1:

我不明白你的服务是如何构建和你做了什么有，但是从我的经验，这是一个简单的方法来创建一个支持POST请求一个WCF RESTful服务：

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/201901/CREATE-RESTful-WCF-Service-API-Using-POST-Step-By

根据意见更新：

尝试使用： 

[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST")]
[System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeaderAttribute("chargeBoxIdentity")]
[System.Web.Services.WebMethodAttribute()]
[System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("/BootNotification", RequestElementName = "bootNotificationRequest", RequestNamespace = "urn://Ocpp/Cs/2010/08/", ResponseElementName = "bootNotificationResponse", ResponseNamespace = "urn://Ocpp/Cs/2010/08/", Use = System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle = System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
[return: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("status")]
RegistrationStatus BootNotification(string chargePointVendor, string chargePointModel, string chargePointSerialNumber, string chargeBoxSerialNumber, string firmwareVersion, string iccid, string imsi, string meterType, string meterSerialNumber, out System.DateTime currentTime, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()] out bool currentTimeSpecified, out int heartbeatInterval, [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()] out bool heartbeatIntervalSpecified);

UPDATE

试试这样做：

在IIS 7.5 - > YourWebsite - >处理程序映射

选择在面板右侧的“添加模块映射”选项

在“请求路径”字段中输入*的.wsdl

在“模块”字段中输入“ProtocolSupportModule”

点击“请求限制”，并转到动词标签

进入POST动词

保存更改



文章来源: wcf service doesn't allow POST
标签： wcf http iis post soap
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