滴表使得MySQL的航(Dropping table makes MySQL hang)

2019-06-25 03:50发布

当我尝试删除表,MySQL的挂起。 我没有任何其他打开的会话。 如何解决这个问题? 我已经等了10个小时,过程还没有结束。

Answer 1:

Waiting for table metadata lock
drop table tableA name

SELECT l1.lat, l1.lon, l2.zipcode FROM tableA l1, tableBl2 where l1.lat = l2.latitude and l1.lon = l2.longitude limit 10

如果这是你的表格,请参阅此链接

你有一个隐含的僵局。 杀死其他交易来释放下降,或杀降释放其他交易。

您可以使用KILL thread_id单,在sql_plus。


我加入,因为我想出了另一个有趣的经历进一步的信息。

Metadata死锁可能同样一个DDL操作之间给定表上发生( dropalter ...)和该表的SELECT查询。

是的, select

所以,如果你遍历MySQL中的光标(或PHP,例如与pdo::fetch ),以及运行在同一个表(或多个)DDL语句,你会得到一个僵局。

一个解决这个非典型的方案是与释放隐含锁commit语句后系统任何select语句是完全取出。



Answer 2:

重新启动MySQL的可能不是最漂亮的解决方案,但它为我工作:

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
mysqladmin drop YOURDATABASE


Answer 3:

我想答案更简单的新手,因为我:

1)运行:

SHOW PROCESSLIST

如果你喜欢的东西:

+----+-----------------+-----------------+--------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Id | User            | Host            | db     | Command    | Time      | State                           | Info                                              |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+--------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|  4 | event_scheduler | localhost       | NULL   | Daemon     | 580410103 | Waiting on empty queue          | NULL                                              |
| 13 | root            | localhost:50627 | airbnb | Sleep      |     10344 |                                 | NULL                                              |
| 17 | root            | localhost:50877 | NULL   | Query      |      2356 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics` |
| 18 | root            | localhost:50878 | airbnb | Query      |      2366 | Waiting for table metadata lock | DROP TABLE `airbnb`.`characteristics`             |
| 21 | root            | localhost:51281 | airbnb | Query      |      2305 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`bed_type`        |
| 22 | root            | localhost:51282 | airbnb | Query      |      2301 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW INDEXES FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics`      |
| 23 | root            | localhost:51290 | airbnb | Query      |      2270 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`property_type`   |
| 24 | root            | localhost:51296 | airbnb | Query      |      2240 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW INDEXES FROM `airbnb`.`property_type`        |
| 26 | root            | localhost:51303 | NULL   | Query      |      2212 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics` |
| 27 | root            | localhost:51304 | NULL   | Query      |      2218 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`bed_type`        |
| 29 | root            | localhost:51306 | NULL   | Query      |      2176 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW INDEXES FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics`      |
| 30 | root            | localhost:51308 | NULL   | Query      |      2122 | Waiting for table metadata lock | DROP TABLE `airbnb`.`characteristics`             |
| 34 | root            | localhost:51312 | NULL   | Query      |      2063 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics` |
| 35 | root            | localhost:51313 | NULL   | Query      |      2066 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`bed_type`        |
| 39 | root            | localhost:51338 | NULL   | Query      |      2004 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`characteristics` |
| 40 | root            | localhost:51339 | NULL   | Query      |      2008 | Waiting for table metadata lock | SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `airbnb`.`bed_type`        |
| 45 | root            | localhost       | airbnb | Field List |       997 | Waiting for table metadata lock |                                                   |
| 46 | root            | localhost       | airbnb | Field List |       798 | Waiting for table metadata lock |                                                   |
| 53 | root            | localhost       | airbnb | Query      |         0 | starting                        | SHOW PROCESSLIST                                  |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+--------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+

与状态:等待表的元数据锁(如官方的回答中提到)

2) KILL 13 (13 coresponding到ID)。

如果它确实是一个僵局,下面所有的进程将继续正常进行。



文章来源: Dropping table makes MySQL hang
标签: mysql locks