.NET Core 2.1 Identity get all users with their as

问题:

I'm trying to pull out all my Identity users and their associated roles for a user management admin page. I thought this would be reasonably easy but apparently not. I've tried following the following solution: https://stackoverflow.com/a/43562544/5392786 but it hasn't worked out so far.

Here is what I have so far:

ApplicationUser:

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    public List<IdentityUserRole<string>> Roles { get; set; }
}

DBContext

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }
}

Startup Identity code

services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>(options => options.Stores.MaxLengthForKeys = 128)
            .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
            .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

Razor Page where I want to display the list:

public class IndexModel : PageModel
{
    private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager;

    public IndexModel(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager)
    {
        this.userManager = userManager;
    }

    public IEnumerable<ApplicationUser> Users { get; set; }

    public void OnGetAsync()
    {
        this.Users = userManager.Users.Include(u => u.Roles).ToList();
    }
}

I get the following error when calling userManager.Users.Include(u => u.Roles).ToList();:

MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException: 'Unknown column 'u.Roles.ApplicationUserId' in 'field list''

回答1:

I have now implemented the following solution.

As CodeNotFound pointed out in the comments, IdentityUser used to have a Roles property. This is no longer the case in .NET Core. This comment/issue on GitHub seems to be the current solution for .Net Core. I have attempted to implemented it with the following code:

ApplicationUser

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    public ICollection<ApplicationUserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
}

ApplicationUserRole

public class ApplicationUserRole : IdentityUserRole<string>
{
    public virtual ApplicationUser User { get; set; }
    public virtual ApplicationRole Role { get; set; }
}

ApplicationRole

public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole
{
    public ICollection<ApplicationUserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
}

DBContext

public class ApplicationDbContext
    : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole, string, IdentityUserClaim<string>,
    ApplicationUserRole, IdentityUserLogin<string>,
    IdentityRoleClaim<string>, IdentityUserToken<string>>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(builder);

        builder.Entity<ApplicationUserRole>(userRole =>
        {
            userRole.HasKey(ur => new { ur.UserId, ur.RoleId });

            userRole.HasOne(ur => ur.Role)
                .WithMany(r => r.UserRoles)
                .HasForeignKey(ur => ur.RoleId)
                .IsRequired();

            userRole.HasOne(ur => ur.User)
                .WithMany(r => r.UserRoles)
                .HasForeignKey(ur => ur.UserId)
                .IsRequired();
        });
    }
}

Startup

services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole>(options => options.Stores.MaxLengthForKeys = 128)
            .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
            .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

Finally, make sure when you're using it that you eagerly load the User's UserRoles, and then the UserRole's Role like so:

this.Users = userManager.Users.Include(u => u.UserRoles).ThenInclude(ur => ur.Role).ToList();

I had an issue where the Role property of each UserRole was null and this was resolved by adding in the .ThenInclude(ur => ur.Role) part.

Microsoft doc on multi-level eager loading: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/querying/related-data#including-multiple-levels

回答2:

Reference comment

First is the code to get data

 public async Task<IEnumerable<AccountViewModel>> GetUserList()
        {
            var userList = await (from user in _context.Users
                                  select new
                                  {
                                      UserId = user.Id,
                                      Username = user.UserName,
                                      user.Email,
                                      user.EmailConfirmed,
                                      RoleNames = (from userRole in user.Roles //[AspNetUserRoles]
                                                   join role in _context.Roles //[AspNetRoles]//
                                                   on userRole.RoleId
                                                   equals role.Id
                                                   select role.Name).ToList()
                                  }).ToListAsync();

            var userListVm = userList.Select(p => new AccountViewModel
            {
                UserId = p.UserId,
                UserName = p.Username,
                Email = p.Email,
                Roles = string.Join(",", p.RoleNames),
                EmailConfirmed = p.EmailConfirmed.ToString()
            });

            return userListVm;
        }

In ASP.Net core 2.1 we to setup ApplicationRole like this in order to get Roles of users. You need to defined data you want explicit expose for user to use

public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole
    {
        public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserRole<string>> Users { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<IdentityRoleClaim<string>> Claims { get; set; }
    }

Finally

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            foreach (var relationship in modelBuilder.Model.GetEntityTypes().SelectMany(e => e.GetForeignKeys()))
            {
                relationship.DeleteBehavior = DeleteBehavior.Restrict;
            }

            modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasMany(u => u.Claims).WithOne().HasForeignKey(c => c.UserId).IsRequired().OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasMany(u => u.Roles).WithOne().HasForeignKey(r => r.UserId).IsRequired().OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);

            modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationRole>().HasMany(r => r.Claims).WithOne().HasForeignKey(c => c.RoleId).IsRequired().OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationRole>().HasMany(r => r.Users).WithOne().HasForeignKey(r => r.RoleId).IsRequired().OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);

            modelBuilder.EnableAutoHistory(null);
        }

The result will be the user name and user roles. If user have more than 1 roles the data will display like this Admin, Editor, etc...

Full code can be found here here here and here Hope this help.

回答3:

I solved this by creating a view with all the columns I needed (including roles) and adding it to the context.

回答4:

loops through user list and get user roles by calling _userManager.GetRolesAsync(user) function and loops through roles of user and split roles with "," in one string variable

[HttpPost]
    public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostGetPagination()
    {


        var users = await _userManager.Users.ToListAsync();
        InputModel inputModel = new InputModel();
        foreach (var v in users)
        {
            inputModel = new InputModel();
            var roles = await _userManager.GetRolesAsync(v);
            inputModel.Email = v.UserName;
            inputModel.role = "";
            foreach (var r in roles)
            {
                if (!inputModel.role.Contains(","))
                {
                    inputModel.role = r;
                }
                else
                {
                    inputModel.role = "," + r;
                }
            }
            Input2.Add(inputModel);
        }


    }

good luck