我的问题是:你如何避开ORA-01704: string literal too long
插入(或在做任何事情的查询)与时错误CLOB
S'
我想有这样的查询:
INSERT ALL
INTO mytable VALUES ('clob1')
INTO mytable VALUES ('clob2') --some of these clobs are more than 4000 characters...
INTO mytable VALUES ('clob3')
SELECT * FROM dual;
当我与实际值的尝试,虽然我得到ORA-01704: string literal too long
了。 这是很明显的,但我怎么插入的CLOB(或带有CLOB在所有执行任何声明)?
我试图寻找这个问题 ,但我不认为这有什么,我要找的。 我有CLOB的是在一个List<String>
,我遍历它们作出的声明。 因为这是我的代码如下:
private void insertQueries(String tempTableName) throws FileNotFoundException, DataException, SQLException, IOException {
String preQuery = " into " + tempTableName + " values ('";
String postQuery = "')" + StringHelper.newline;
StringBuilder inserts = new StringBuilder("insert all" + StringHelper.newline);
List<String> readQueries = getDomoQueries();
for (String query : readQueries) {
inserts.append(preQuery).append(query).append(postQuery);
}
inserts.append("select * from dual;");
DatabaseController.getInstance().executeQuery(databaseConnectionURL, inserts.toString());
}
public ResultSet executeQuery(String connection, String query) throws DataException, SQLException {
Connection conn = ConnectionPool.getInstance().get(connection);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
conn.commit();
ConnectionPool.getInstance().release(conn);
return rs;
}
Answer 1:
你是做它的方式复杂。
使用在你的列表中的每个CLOB一个PreparedStatement和addBatch():
String sql = "insert into " + tempTableName + " values (?)";
PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (String query : readQueries) {
stmt.setCharacterStream(1, new StringReader(query), query.lenght());
stmt.addBatch();
}
stmt.exececuteBatch();
没有瞎搞与逃避字符串,用文字的长度没有问题,没有必要创建临时的CLOB。 而最有可能一样快使用一个INSERT ALL语句。
如果您使用的是电流驱动(> 10.2),那么我想的setCharacterStream()调用和读者的创作是没有必要的要么。 一个简单setString(1, query)
将最有可能正常工作。
Answer 2:
你需要使用绑定变量,而不是建立使用字符串连接的SQL语句。 这将是从安全性,性能和耐用性的角度来看也是有益的,因为它会降低SQL注入攻击的风险,减少的时间Oracle有花做的SQL语句的硬解析量,并消除潜在的有是字符串中一个特殊字符,导致得到生成一个无效的SQL语句(即单引号)。
我希望你要像
private void insertQueries(String tempTableName) throws FileNotFoundException, DataException, SQLException, IOException {
String preQuery = " into " + tempTableName + " values (?)" + StringHelper.newline;
StringBuilder inserts = new StringBuilder("insert all" + StringHelper.newline);
List<String> readQueries = getDomoQueries();
for (String query : readQueries) {
inserts.append(preQuery);
}
inserts.append("select * from dual");
Connection conn = ConnectionPool.getInstance().get(connection);
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(
inserts);
int i = 1;
for (String query : readQueries) {
Clob clob = CLOB.createTemporary(conn, false, oracle.sql.CLOB.DURATION_SESSION);
clob.setString(i, query);
pstmt.setClob(i, clob);
i = i + 1;
}
pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
Answer 3:
BLOB(二进制大对象)和CLOB(字符大对象)是特殊的数据类型,可以容纳数据的大块中的对象或文本形式。 BLOB和CLOB对象持久保存的对象的数据到数据库中作为流。
一个例子的代码:
public class TestDB {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
/** Loading the driver */
Class.forName("com.oracle.jdbc.Driver");
/** Getting Connection */
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("Driver URL","test","test");
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("insert into Emp(id,name,description)values(?,?,?)");
pstmt.setInt(1,5);
pstmt.setString(2,"Das");
// Create a big CLOB value...AND inserting as a CLOB
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(400000);
sb.append("This is the Example of CLOB ..");
String clobValue = sb.toString();
pstmt.setString(3, clobValue);
int i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Done Inserted");
pstmt.close();
con.close();
// Retrive CLOB values
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("Driver URL","test","test");
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("select * from Emp where id=5");
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
Reader instream = null;
int chunkSize;
if (rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("name");
java.sql.Clob clob = result.getClob("description")
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
chunkSize = ((oracle.sql.CLOB)clob).getChunkSize();
instream = clob.getCharacterStream();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(instream);
String line = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb1.append(line);
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
// this is the clob data converted into string
String clobdata = sb1.toString();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Answer 4:
从甲骨文文件
你必须牢记大数据输入模式下自动切换。 有三种输入模式如下:直接绑定,绑定流和LOB绑定。
对于PL / SQL语句
的setBytes和将优先考虑setBinary流方法使用直接用于小于32767个字节的数据绑定。
的setBytes和的setBinaryStream方法使用LOB超过32766个字节的数据绑定。
该了setString,的setCharacterStream,并调用setAsciiStream方法,使用直接用于比数据库中的字符集32767个字节较小的数据绑定。
的了setString,的setCharacterStream,并调用setAsciiStream方法使用LOB为比数据库中的字符集32766个字节的数据绑定。
的setBytesForBlob和setStringForClob方法,存在于oracle.jdbc.OraclePreparedStatement接口,使用LOB为任意数据大小的结合。
关注是把文件内容到PLSQL过程的输入参数CLOB一个例子:
public int fileToClob( FileItem uploadFileItem ) throws SQLException, IOException
{
//for using stmt.setStringForClob method, turn the file to a big String
FileItem item = uploadFileItem;
InputStream inputStream = item.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader( inputStream );
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader( inputStreamReader );
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { //Read till end
stringBuffer.append(line);
stringBuffer.append("\n");
}
String fileString = stringBuffer.toString();
bufferedReader.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
inputStream.close();
item.delete();
OracleCallableStatement stmt;
String strFunction = "{ call p_file_to_clob( p_in_clob => ? )}";
stmt= (OracleCallableStatement)conn.prepareCall(strFunction);
try{
SasUtility servletUtility = sas.SasUtility.getInstance();
stmt.setStringForClob(1, fileString );
stmt.execute();
} finally {
stmt.close();
}
}
Answer 5:
我,我喜欢从java.sql中使用的类。*包,而不是Oracle。*的东西。 对我来说,简单的方法
Connection con = ...;
try (PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(
"insert into tbl (other_fld, clob_fld) values (?,?)", new String[]{"tbl_id"});
) {
Clob clob = con.createClob();
readIntoClob(clob, inputStream);
pst.setString(1, "other");
pst.setClob(2, clob);
pst.executeUpdate();
try (ResultSet rst = pst.getGeneratedKeys()) {
if (rst == null || !rst.next()) {
throw new Exception("error with getting auto-generated key");
}
id = rst.getBigDecimal(1);
}
停止测试时工作(目前的Tomcat,JDBC)已投产(卡住的Tomcat6笨的原因)。 con.createClob()返回null在该版本未知的原因,所以我不得不这样做的Double-Take(我花了好长时间才弄清楚,所以我在这里分享...)
try (PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(
"insert into tbl (other_fld) values (?)", new String[]{"tbl_id"});
PreparedStatement getClob= con.prepareStatement(
"select clob_fld from tbl where tbl_id = ? for update");
) {
Clob clob = con.createClob();
readIntoClob(clob, inputStream);
pst.setString(1, "other");
pst.executeUpdate();
try (ResultSet rst = pst.getGeneratedKeys()) {
if (rst == null || !rst.next()) {
throw new Exception("error with getting auto-generated key");
}
id = rst.getBigDecimal(1);
}
// fetch back fresh record, with the Clob
getClob.setBigDecimal(1, id);
getClob.execute();
try (ResultSet rst = getClob.getResultSet()) {
if (rst == null || !rst.next()) {
throw new Exception("error with fetching back clob");
}
Clob c = rst.getClob(1);
// Fill in data
readIntoClob(c, stream);
// that's all
}
} catch (SQLException) {
...
}
为了完整性这里的
// Read data from an input stream and insert it in to the clob column
private static void readIntoClob(Clob clob, InputStream stream) {
try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream))) {
char[] buffer = new char[CHUNK_BUFFER_SIZE];
int charsRead;
try (Writer wr = clob.setCharacterStream(1L)) {
// Loop for reading of chunk of data and then write into the clob.
while ((charsRead = bufferedReader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
wr.write(buffer, 0, charsRead);
}
} catch (SQLException | IOException ex) {
...
}
}
}
这是从其他地方SO,感谢。
Answer 6:
文章来源: Insert CLOB into Oracle database