如何使用与特定对象泛型类的静态背景?(How to use generic class with s

2019-06-24 16:00发布

我要去尝试我最好的解释。

我用的播放框架2,我会做很多CRUD操作。 他们中有些人会identitcal,所以我想吻和DRY所以起初我在想一个抽象类,包含listdetailscreateupdatedelete方法,与通用对象,并通过指定扩展这个类对象使用(型号和表单):

public abstract class CrudController extends Controller {
    protected static Model.Finder<Long, Model> finder = null;
    protected static Form<Model> form = null;

    public static Result list() {
        // some code here
    }

    public static Result details(Long id) {
        // some code here
    }

    public static Result create() {
        // some code here
    }

    public static Result update(Long id) {
        // some code here
    }

    public static Result delete(Long id) {
        // some code here
    }
}

而一个类,将使用CRUD:

public class Cities extends CrudController {
    protected static Model.Finder<Long, City> finder = City.find;
    protected static Form<City> form = form(City.class);

    // I can override a method in order to change it's behavior :
    public static Result list() {
        // some different code here, like adding some where condition
    }
}

如果我在一个静态的背景是不是这会工作。

但由于它的话,我该怎么办?

Answer 1:

这可以使用委托来实现:定义包含CRUD操作逻辑常规的Java类:

public class Crud<T extends Model> {

    private final Model.Finder<Long, T> find;
    private final Form<T> form;

    public Crud(Model.Finder<Long, T> find, Form<T> form) {
        this.find = find;
        this.form = form;
    }

    public Result list() {
        return ok(Json.toJson(find.all()));
    }

    public Result create() {
        Form<T> createForm = form.bindFromRequest();
        if (createForm.hasErrors()) {
            return badRequest();
        } else {
            createForm.get().save();
            return ok();
        }
    }

    public Result read(Long id) {
        T t = find.byId(id);
        if (t == null) {
            return notFound();
        }
        return ok(Json.toJson(t));
    }

    // … same for update and delete
}

然后,定义具有包含的实例的静态字段一个播放控制器Crud<City>

public class Cities extends Controller {
    public final static Crud<City> crud = new Crud<City>(City.find, form(City.class));
}

而你几乎完成:你只需要定义渣滓的行动路线:

GET     /                     controllers.Cities.crud.list()
POST    /                     controllers.Cities.crud.create()
GET     /:id                  controllers.Cities.crud.read(id: Long)

注意:这个例子中产生JSON响应为brevety但它可能使HTML模板。 然而,由于播放2模板是静态类型你需要所有这些传递的参数Crud类。



Answer 2:

(免责声明:我有playframework没有经验。)

下面的想法可能会有所帮助:

public interface IOpImplementation {
    public static Result list();
    public static Result details(Long id);
    public static Result create();
    public static Result update(Long id);
    public static Result delete(Long id);
}

public abstract class CrudController extends Controller {
    protected static Model.Finder<Long, Model> finder = null;
    protected static Form<Model> form = null;

    protected static IOpImplementation impl;

    public static Result list() {
        return impl.list();
    }

    public static Result details(Long id) {
        return impl.details(id);
    }
    // other operations defined the same way
}

public class Cities extends CrudController {

    public static Cities() {
        impl = new CitiesImpl();
    }

}

这样你就可以创建实现的层次结构。

(这必须是一些奇特的命名设计模式,但我不知道名字ATM)。



文章来源: How to use generic class with specific objects in a static context?