I am trying to get the source code of html by using a xmlhttprequest with a url. Is there anyone who can help me with this? I am new to programming and I am not too sure how can I do it without jQuery. Thanks in advance.
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问题:
回答1:
Use jQuery:
$.ajax({ url: 'your-url', success: function(data) { alert(data); } });
This data is your HTML.
Without jQuery (just JS):
function makeHttpObject() {
try {return new XMLHttpRequest();}
catch (error) {}
try {return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");}
catch (error) {}
try {return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}
catch (error) {}
throw new Error("Could not create HTTP request object.");
}
var request = makeHttpObject();
request.open("GET", "your_url", true);
request.send(null);
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (request.readyState == 4)
alert(request.responseText);
};
回答2:
There is a tutorial on how to use ajax here: http://www.w3schools.com/ajax/default.asp
This is an example code taken from that tutorial:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function loadXMLDoc()
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","ajax_info.txt",true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="myDiv"><h2>Let AJAX change this text</h2></div>
<button type="button" onclick="loadXMLDoc()">Change Content</button>
</body>
</html>
回答3:
For external (cross-site) solution, you can use: https://stackoverflow.com/a/18447625/2657601
It uses $.ajax()
function, so it includes google jquery.