真等角投影用OpenGL(true isometric projection with opengl

我在OpenGL编程与C ++和数学不太好一个新手。 有一个简单的办法有等角投影？

我的意思是真正的等角投影 ，不是一般的正交投影。

（等角投影只发生在单元X的突起，Y和Z的载体是等长和角度两者之间是完全相同120度。）

代码片段的高度赞赏..

Answer 1:

尝试使用gluLookAt

glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();

/* use this length so that camera is 1 unit away from origin */
double dist = sqrt(1 / 3.0);

gluLookAt(dist, dist, dist,  /* position of camera */
          0.0,  0.0,  0.0,   /* where camera is pointing at */
          0.0,  1.0,  0.0);  /* which direction is up */
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

glBegin(GL_LINES);

glColor3d(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3d(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);

glColor3d(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glVertex3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3d(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);

glColor3d(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glVertex3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3d(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);

glEnd();

glFlush();

结果是

我们可以得出一个立方体检查平行线的确是平行

glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
glColor3d(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
glutWireCube(1);
glPopMatrix();

Answer 2:

的等角投影仅仅是一个使用正交投影与特定旋转角度的问题。

您应该能够选择任何8个潜在的方位，用正投影，并得到你的模型的完善等轴测图。 只要按照在建立视图矩阵的引用维基文章数学，并为您的投影矩阵做正交投影，和你所有的设置。

Answer 3:

也许我不是很正确所著的Grokking数学，但不能你只是定位你的相机，因为它在维基百科的链接解释和使用标准正交投影？

即使是不一样的，投影堆栈是完全由你决定。

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
// your isometric matrix here (see math on Wikipedia)
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

Answer 4:

如果你不希望使用GLU，这里是用glOrtho裸露的骨头

void gl_enter_2_5d_mode (void)
{
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glPushMatrix();

    glLoadIdentity();

    double scale = 50;
    glOrtho(-scale,
            scale,
            -scale * 0.7,
            scale * 0.7,
            -scale,
            scale);

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glPushMatrix();

    glLoadIdentity();

    glRotatef(35.264f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glRotatef(-45.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
}

void gl_leave_2_5d_mode (void)
{
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glPopMatrix();

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glPopMatrix();
}

then draw a cube in it

void cube (double size)
{
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);

    glVertex3f(size,size,size);
    glVertex3f(-size,size,size);
    glVertex3f(-size,-size,size);
    glVertex3f(size,-size,size);

    glVertex3f(size,size,-size);
    glVertex3f(-size,size,-size);
    glVertex3f(-size,-size,-size);
    glVertex3f(size,-size,-size);

    glVertex3f(size,size,size);
    glVertex3f(size,-size,size);
    glVertex3f(size,-size,-size);
    glVertex3f(size,size,-size);

    glVertex3f(-size,size,size);
    glVertex3f(-size,-size,size);
    glVertex3f(-size,-size,-size);
    glVertex3f(-size,size,-size);

    glVertex3f(size,size,size);
    glVertex3f(-size,size,size);
    glVertex3f(-size,size,-size);
    glVertex3f(size,size,-size);

    glVertex3f(size,-size,size);
    glVertex3f(-size,-size,size);
    glVertex3f(-size,-size,-size);
    glVertex3f(size,-size,-size);

    glEnd();
}

void test (void)
{
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
    cube(1.0);
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_FILL);
}

并呼吁这样的事

gl_enter_2_5d_mode()
test()
gl_leave_2_5d_mode()

你应该想的2D和2.5D之间切换（所以你可以画出你的UI），那么我也有类似的功能，进入和离开2D模式如

void gl_init_2d_mode (void)
{
    /*
     * Enable Texture Mapping
     */
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    /*
     * Enable alpha blending for sprites
     */
    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

    /*
     * Setup our viewport
     */
    glViewport(0, 0, game.video_pix_width,
               game.video_pix_height);

    /*
     * Make sure we're changing the model view and not the projection
     */
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glPushMatrix();

    /*
     * Reset the view
     */
    glLoadIdentity();

    gl_init_fbo();
}

void gl_enter_2d_mode (void)
{
    /*
     * Change to the projection matrix and set our viewing volume.
     */
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glPushMatrix();

    /*
     * Reset the view
     */
    glLoadIdentity();

    /*
     * 2D projection
     */
    glOrtho(0,
             game.video_gl_width, game.video_gl_height,
             0, -1200.0, 1200.0);

    /*
     * Make sure we're changing the model view and not the projection
     */
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glPushMatrix();

    /*
     * Reset the view
     */
    glLoadIdentity();
}

文章来源: true isometric projection with opengl