how to use rails i18n fallback features

问题:

I have this i18n problem

activerecord:
  notices:
    messages:
      success: 
        create: "Something was created"
    models:
      user:
        success:
            create: "Thanks for registration"

I18n.t("activerecord.notices.models.user.success.create")
# => "Thanks for registration"


I18n.t("activerecord.notices.models.book.success.create") 
# => "translation missing: de, activerecord, notices, models, book, success, create"

I don't know why the book model doesn't get the fallback massage. I have set config.i18n.fallbacks = true. I'm using Rails 3

回答1:

When a :default option is given, its value will be returned if the translation is missing:

I18n.t :missing, :default => 'Not here'
# => 'Not here'

More info here

回答2:

I set in config/application.rb usually

    config.i18n.fallbacks =[:de, :fr, :en]

So you can decelerate the order of the fallback.

But keep attention in some environments/*.rb the configuration is overwritten.

回答3:

Have you enabled fallbacks for your backend? Assuming it's Simple(based on yml in example):

put this in an initializer:

require "i18n/backend/fallbacks" 
I18n::Backend::Simple.send(:include, I18n::Backend::Fallbacks)

https://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/wiki/Fallbacks

回答4:

In rails 3+, this is set in the config/environments files :

  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation can not be found)
  config.i18n.fallbacks = true

回答5:

I believe the best way to handle a missing string, is to display a default locale, rather than an error message.

Add this line in application.rb to fallback to the english locale.

config.i18n.fallbacks = [:en]

In case you want to specify locale-specific fallbacks, you can use the following:

config.i18n.fallbacks = {:de => [:de,:en], :en => [:en,:de]}

Also, note that you can enable and disable fallbacks based on your environment. So while on development it might make sense to have an error displayed, you can instead enable fallbacks in your environments/production.rb with the following:

config.i18n.fallbacks = true