ASP的.NET Web API下载图像为二进制(ASP .Net Web API download

我想尝试使用的Web API进行REST调用，但我想响应存储在数据库中的实际的二进制图像，而不是一个JSON base64编码字符串。任何人有这方面的一些指点？

更新 - 这是我最终实现：

 HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
 result.Content = new StreamContent(new MemoryStream(profile.Avatar));
 result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
 result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");
 result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = "avatar.png";
 return result;

Answer 1:

您可以设置响应内容到StreamContent对象：

        var fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);

        var resp = new HttpResponseMessage()
        {
            Content = new StreamContent(fileStream)
        };

        // Find the MIME type
        string mimeType = _extensions[Path.GetExtension(path)];
        resp.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(mimeType);

Answer 2:

虽然这已被标记为回答，它并不完全符合我想要的，所以我一直在寻找。现在，我已经想通了，这里是我得到了什么：

public FileContentResult GetFile(string id)
{
    byte[] fileContents;
    using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        using (Bitmap image = new Bitmap(WebRequest.Create(myURL).GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))
            image.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        fileContents = memoryStream.ToArray();
    }
    return new FileContentResult(fileContents, "image/jpg");
}

当然，这是一种通过URL获取的图像。如果你只是想抓住关闭文件服务器的图像，我想像你替换此行：

using (Bitmap image = new Bitmap(WebRequest.Create(myURL).GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))

有了这个：

using (Bitmap image = new Bitmap(myFilePath))

编辑：没关系，这是常规的MVC。对Web API，我有这样的：

public HttpResponseMessage Get(string id)
{
    string fileName = string.Format("{0}.jpg", id);
    if (!FileProvider.Exists(fileName))
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);

    FileStream fileStream = FileProvider.Open(fileName);
    HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StreamContent(fileStream) };
    response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/jpg");
    response.Content.Headers.ContentLength = FileProvider.GetLength(fileName);
    return response;
}

这是相当类似于OP了。

Answer 3:

我这样做确切的事情。这里是我的代码：

if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(imageName))
                {
                    var savedFileName = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, Path.Combine(uploadPath, imageName));
                    var image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(savedFileName);

                    if (ImageFormat.Jpeg.Equals(image.RawFormat))
                    {
                        // JPEG
                        using(var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                        {
                            image.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

                            var result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
                                {
                                    Content = new ByteArrayContent(memoryStream.ToArray())
                                };

                            result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/jpeg");
                            result.Content.Headers.ContentLength = memoryStream.Length;

                            return result;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (ImageFormat.Png.Equals(image.RawFormat))
                    {
                        // PNG
                        using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                        {
                            image.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Png);

                            var result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
                            {
                                Content = new ByteArrayContent(memoryStream.ToArray())
                            };

                            result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/png");
                            result.Content.Headers.ContentLength = memoryStream.Length;

                            return result;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (ImageFormat.Gif.Equals(image.RawFormat))
                    {
                        // GIF
                        using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                        {
                            image.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Gif);

                            var result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
                            {
                                Content = new ByteArrayContent(memoryStream.ToArray())
                            };

                            result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/gif");
                            result.Content.Headers.ContentLength = memoryStream.Length;

                            return result;
                        }
                    }
                }

然后在客户端上：

                    var client = new HttpClient();
                    var imageName = product.ImageUrl.Replace("~/Uploads/", "");
                var path = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory,
                                        Properties.Settings.Default.DeviceMediaPath + "\\" + imageName);

                var response =
                    client.GetAsync(apiUrl + "/Image?apiLoginId=" + apiLoginId + "&authorizationToken=" + authToken +
                                    "&imageName=" + product.ImageUrl.Replace("~/Uploads/","")).Result;

                if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    var data = response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync().Result;
                    using (var ms = new MemoryStream(data))
                    {
                        using (var fs = File.Create(path))
                        {
                            ms.CopyTo(fs);
                        }
                    }

                    result = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    result = false;
                    break;
                }