我不使用IIS ,它甚至没有在这台计算机上安装。 我也没有任何app.config
文件或web.config
的文件在我的控制台托管WCF REST服务。 但我想尝试并获得在主机控制台应用程序运行HTTPS:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string baseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
//WebHttpBinding binding = new WebHttpBinding();
//binding.Security.Mode = WebHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService), new WebHttpBinding(), "").Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Host opened");
Console.ReadLine();
有没有一种方法我可以有我的服务运行HTTPS ?
在2010年VS.NET创建一个新的控制台应用程序项目现在添加引用的DLL的
a. System.ServiceModel
b. System.ServiceModel.Web
c. System.Runtime.Serialization
所述的Program.cs Main方法具有下面的代码
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Uri baseAddress = new Uri("https://"+Environment.MachineName+":54321/hello");
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(HelloWorldService), baseAddress))
{
WebHttpBinding web = new WebHttpBinding();
web.Security.Mode = WebHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IHelloWorldService), web, "").Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
host.Credentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate = (X509Certificate2)GetX509Certificate();
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("The service is ready at {0}", baseAddress);
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to stop the service.");
Console.ReadLine();
host.Close();
}
}
private static X509Certificate GetX509Certificate()
{
X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);
X509Certificate certificate = null;
X509Certificate2Collection cers = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "localhost", false);
if (cers.Count > 0)
{
certificate = cers[0];
}
store.Close();
return certificate;
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IHelloWorldService
{
[WebGet(UriTemplate="SayHello/{name}")]
string SayHello(string name);
}
public class HelloWorldService : IHelloWorldService
{
public string SayHello(string name)
{
return string.Format("Hello, {0}", name);
}
}
现在,我们通过创建以下命令的批处理文件(从MSDN获得)和VS.NET命令提示符下执行它创建证书:
echo off
setlocal
call :setscriptvariables %1
IF NOT DEFINED SUPPORTED_MODE call :displayusage
IF DEFINED SUPPORTED_MODE call :cleancerts
IF DEFINED SETUP_SERVICE call :setupservice
IF DEFINED SETUP_CLIENT call :setupclient
GOTO end
:cleancerts
REM cleans up certs from previous runs.
certmgr.exe -del -r CurrentUser -s My -c -n %CLIENT_NAME%
certmgr.exe -del -r CurrentUser -s TrustedPeople -c -n localhost
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n localhost
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s TrustedPeople -c -n %CLIENT_NAME%
certmgr.exe -put -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %COMPUTER_NAME% computer.cer
IF %ERRORLEVEL% EQU 0 (
DEL computer.cer
pause
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %COMPUTER_NAME%
)
:cleanupcompleted
GOTO :EOF
:setupclient
makecert.exe -sr CurrentUser -ss MY -a sha1 -n CN=%CLIENT_NAME% -sky exchange -pe
IF DEFINED EXPORT_CLIENT (
certmgr.exe -put -r CurrentUser -s My -c -n %CLIENT_NAME% client.cer
) ELSE (
certmgr.exe -add -r CurrentUser -s My -c -n %CLIENT_NAME% -r LocalMachine -s TrustedPeople
)
GOTO :EOF
:setupservice
makecert.exe -sr LocalMachine -ss MY -a sha1 -n CN=%SERVER_NAME% -sky exchange -pe
IF DEFINED EXPORT_SERVICE (
certmgr.exe -put -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %SERVER_NAME% service.cer
) ELSE (
certmgr.exe -add -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %SERVER_NAME% -r CurrentUser -s TrustedPeople
)
GOTO :EOF
:setscriptvariables
REM Parses the input to determine if we are setting this up for a single machine, client, or server
REM sets the appropriate name variables
call :setcomputername
IF [%1]==[] CALL :singlemachine
IF [%1]==[service] CALL :service
IF [%1]==[client] CALL :client
set CLIENT_NAME=client.com
GOTO :EOF
:singlemachine
SET SUPPORTED_MODE=1
SET SETUP_CLIENT=1
SET SETUP_SERVICE=1
SET SERVER_NAME=localhost
GOTO :EOF
:service
SET SUPPORTED_MODE=1
SET SETUP_SERVICE=1
SET EXPORT_SERVICE=1
SET SERVER_NAME=%COMPUTER_NAME%
GOTO :EOF
:client
SET SUPPORTED_MODE=1
SET SETUP_CLIENT=1
SET EXPORT_CLIENT=1
GOTO :EOF
:setcomputername
REM Puts the Fully Qualified Name of the Computer into a variable named COMPUTER_NAME
for /F "delims=" %%i in ('cscript /nologo GetComputerName.vbs') do set COMPUTER_NAME=%%i
GOTO :EOF
:displayusage
ECHO Correct usage:
ECHO Single Machine - Setup.bat
ECHO Client Machine - Setup.bat client
ECHO Service Machine - Setup.bat service
:end
现在,打开Microsoft管理控制台,然后选择文件 - >添加/删除管理单元添加的证书 - 当前用户和证书 - 本地计算机商店
导航到证书 - 本地计算机上的个人商店,寻找一个服务器证书为localhost(自签名)创建和安装。
现在,打开默认网站上的IIS,然后右键单击要添加HTTPS绑定到它与您在控制台应用程序定义(为我公司54321)的端口号匹配和选择证书是“本地主机”(在那证书在上述步骤中创建),并单击“确定”和“关闭”
现在开始您的控制台应用程序,让您的业务正常运行,现在开放的小提琴手,如图所示执行GET请求:
GET https://rajeshwin7:54321/hello/sayhello/rajesh HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Fiddler
Host: rajeshwin7:54321
现在你回来的回应如下:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 90
Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8
Server: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
Date: Fri, 04 May 2012 14:51:25 GMT
<string xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">Hello, rajesh</string>
当没有IIS存在打开命令提示并输入在命令提示使用winvista和上述操作系统Netsh工具做用于SSL证书一个http端口映射下面和httpcfg为WINXP。
C:\> netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:54321 certhash=6797aea29440de9389bc636e15a35b741d8c22a3 appid={2e80948d-9ae6-42c9-ad33-294929333965}
CERTHASH - 上面创建的证书的指纹编号。 指纹ID可以通过打开Microsoft管理控制台获得 - 添加/删除管理单元在本地计算机上的计算机帐户的证书存储,然后导航到个人商店找到证书(假设上面给出已安装),然后证书上双击并导航到细节选项卡,找到指纹ID作为属性之一(只需复制它在上面netsh命令使用通过删除空格)
APPID - 与您的应用程序,它可以在你的assembly.cs找到文件在您的项目属性文件夹,如下图所示相关的GUID:
现在清理证书创建具有以下命令的bathc文件,然后使用Vs.NET命令提示符下执行:
echo off
setlocal
set CLIENT_NAME=client.com
call :setcomputername
call :cleancerts
DEL client.cer > NUL 2>&1
DEL service.cer > NUL 2>&1
GOTO end
:cleancerts
REM cleans up certs from previous runs.
certmgr.exe -del -r CurrentUser -s My -c -n %CLIENT_NAME%
certmgr.exe -del -r CurrentUser -s TrustedPeople -c -n localhost
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n localhost
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s TrustedPeople -c -n %CLIENT_NAME%
certmgr.exe -put -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %COMPUTER_NAME% computer.cer
IF %ERRORLEVEL% EQU 0 (
DEL computer.cer
pause
certmgr.exe -del -r LocalMachine -s My -c -n %COMPUTER_NAME%
)
:cleanupcompleted
GOTO :EOF
:setcomputername
REM Puts the Fully Qualified Name of the Computer into a variable named COMPUTER_NAME
for /F "delims=" %%i in ('cscript /nologo GetComputerName.vbs') do set COMPUTER_NAME=%%i
GOTO :EOF
:end
您可以删除SSL证书映射到使用netsh命令,如下端口:
c:\> netsh http delete sslcert ipport:0.0.0.0:54321