IP Address in a MaskedTextBox?

问题:

How can I use a MaskedTextBox to prevent the user from entering an invalid IP address? (I want it to behave just like the Windows one).

回答1:

Try this:

IPAddress ipAddress;
if (IPAddress.TryParse(maskedTextBoxY.Text, out ipAddress))
{
    //valid ip
 }
else
 {
    //is not valid ip
}

note: to use it, you need import the System.Net namespace:

using System.Net;

回答2:

Much simpler than the other answers:

Use System.Net.IPAddress and System.Windows.Forms.MaskedTextBox

set the following properties of the MaskedTextBox:

MaskedTextBox.Mask = ###.###.###.###
MaskedTextBox.ValidatingType = typeof(System.Net.IPAddress);

whenever the text box is validating, event MaskedTextBox.TypeValidationCompleted is raised. The event arguments show the following:

• Is the typed text acceptable as an IP address? (= does System.Net.IPAddress.TryParse return ok)
• Description of the error as a string
• The parsed value (= an object of System.NET.IpAddress
• The type of the parsed value. Needed if you have several MaskedTextBoxes with different masks

Upon receipt of this event you can decide whether to use the value or notify the user what is wrong with the value.

回答3:

It is better to use REGEX to validate user input. Here's an example:

         string pattern = @"\b(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\b";

        string ip1 = "192.168.0.1";
        string ip2 = "302.0.0.1";

        Regex.IsMatch(ip1, pattern); // returns true
        Regex.IsMatch(ip2, pattern); // returns false

回答4:

Set the mask to: ###.###.###.###

Will display like this:

回答5:

There is no complex solution for this question yet. I think @HaraldDutch answer is closest, but it is not prevet from input with space character. Using additional instruction:

IPAdressBox.ResetOnSpace = false;

generaly solved problem, but more complex is to implement own custom data typewith Parse method.

            public class IPValidator
            {
                public static IPValidator Parse(string input)
                {
                    Regex regexpr = new Regex(@" ");
                    Match match = regexpr.Match(input);
                    if (match.Success)
                        return new IPValidator();
                    else throw new ArgumentException(input);
                }
            }

Where regexpr is specific expresion to validate IP. After that it can be use as ValidatingType:

 IPAdressBox.ValidatingType = typeof(IPValidator);

回答6:

I made an IP masked textbox that mimicks the Windows one.

Has the same width, height, prevents users from entering >255 values, jumps boxes, etc, etc... If you still need it and want to try it out it's here:

https://github.com/RuvenSalamon/IP-MaskedTextBox

(I don't know if this counts as self promotion but it's open-source so I reckon it's ok.)