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相当于Java的C＃Rfc2898DerivedBytes的(Java equivalent of

2019-06-23 13:56发布

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我想知道是否有人试图做的等效

Rfc2898DeriveBytes key = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(secret, saltValueBytes);
byte[] secretKey = key.GetBytes(16);

在Java中。 其中秘密是一个字符串（密码），和saltValueBytes是，那么，在字节数组的盐。

我试过的东西，但似乎无法环绕它我的头。

Answer 1:

我发现这个实现通过谷歌搜索的方式，但我从来没有使用过。

RFC 2898 / PKCS＃5 PBKDF2的一个免费的Java实现

似乎有不小的和免费的Java实现的RFC 2898 / PKCS＃5可用。 小到只有几个源文件，琐碎的编译和依赖关系，免费为LGPL。

鉴于HMACSHA1的标准SUN JCE加密提供了可用性，这种实现是相当简单的，可以从RFC描述毫不夸张地导出。 我的代码是一个洁净室执行只用RFC为基础。



Answer 2:

我知道这是太迟了，但Java 6和高达确实有一个内置的PBKDF2执行。 

int dkLen = 64;
int rounds = 1000;
PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec("Some password".toCharArray(), "SomeSalt".getBytes(), rounds, dkLen * 8);
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
byte[] out = factory.generateSecret(keySpec).getEncoded();

名单Java 6的安全性增强功能声称与PKCS＃5可比性，并通过我自己的（粗略）测试它似乎产生正确的PBKDF2密钥。



Answer 3:

这一次对我的作品。 我仍然感到难以置信，一个标准实现一个符合RFC2898-PBKDF2是不存在于JRE。 我想我必须找错了地方。 名称混乱（RFC2898 PKCS5 PBKDF2）没有帮助。 

// PBKDF2.java
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// RFC2898 PBKDF2 in Java.  The RFC2898 defines a standard algorithm for
// deriving key bytes from a text password.  This is also called 
// "PBKDF2", for Password-based key derivation function #2.
//
// There's no RFC2898-compliant PBKDF2 function in the JRE, as far as I
// know, but it is available in many J2EE runtimes, including those from
// JBoss, IBM, and Oracle.
//
// It's fairly simple to implement, so here it is. 
// 
// Author: Admin
// built on host: DINOCH-2
// Created Sun Aug 09 01:06:57 2009
//
// last saved: 
// Time-stamp: <2009-August-09 11:11:47>
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// code from Matthias Gartner
//
// ------------------------------------------------------------------

package cheeso.examples;


import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


public class PBKDF2
{
    public static byte[] deriveKey( byte[] password, 
                                    byte[] salt, 
                                    int iterationCount, 
                                    int dkLen )
        throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException, 
               java.security.InvalidKeyException
    {
        SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec( password, "HmacSHA1" );
        Mac prf = Mac.getInstance( "HmacSHA1" );
        prf.init( keyspec );

        // Note: hLen, dkLen, l, r, T, F, etc. are horrible names for
        //       variables and functions in this day and age, but they
        //       reflect the terse symbols used in RFC 2898 to describe
        //       the PBKDF2 algorithm, which improves validation of the
        //       code vs. the RFC.
        //
        // hLen denotes the length in octets of the pseudorandom function output
        // dklen the length in octets (bytes) of the derived key. 

        int hLen = prf.getMacLength();   // 20 for SHA1
        int l = Math.ceil( dkLen/hLen ); //  1 for 128bit (16-byte) keys
        int r = dkLen - (l-1)*hLen;      // 16 for 128bit (16-byte) keys
        byte T[] = new byte[l * hLen];
        int ti_offset = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= l; i++) {
            F( T, ti_offset, prf, salt, iterationCount, i );
            ti_offset += hLen;
        }

        if (r < hLen) {
            // Incomplete last block
            byte DK[] = new byte[dkLen];
            System.arraycopy(T, 0, DK, 0, dkLen);
            return DK;
        }
        return T;
    } 


    private static void F( byte[] dest, int offset, Mac prf, byte[] S, int c, int blockIndex ) {
        final int hLen = prf.getMacLength();
        byte U_r[] = new byte[ hLen ];
        // U0 = S || INT (i);
        byte U_i[] = new byte[S.length + 4];
        System.arraycopy( S, 0, U_i, 0, S.length );
        INT( U_i, S.length, blockIndex );
        for( int i = 0; i < c; i++ ) {
            U_i = prf.doFinal( U_i );
            xor( U_r, U_i );
        }

        System.arraycopy( U_r, 0, dest, offset, hLen );
    }

    private static void xor( byte[] dest, byte[] src ) {
        for( int i = 0; i < dest.length; i++ ) {
            dest[i] ^= src[i];
        }
    }

    private static void INT( byte[] dest, int offset, int i ) {
        dest[offset + 0] = (byte) (i / (256 * 256 * 256));
        dest[offset + 1] = (byte) (i / (256 * 256));
        dest[offset + 2] = (byte) (i / (256));
        dest[offset + 3] = (byte) (i);
    } 

    // ctor
    private PBKDF2 () {}
}


Answer 4:

通过添加过载deriveKey稍有改善Cheeso的用于与HMacSHA256或HMacSHA512工作码（）。 随着这一变化，该代码与从PKDF2-HMAC-SHA512测试向量运行
PHP隐窝LIB其导致6个故障选自100测试用例。 

// PBKDF2.java
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// RFC2898 PBKDF2 in Java.  The RFC2898 defines a standard algorithm for
// deriving key bytes from a text password.  This is also called 
// "PBKDF2", for Password-based key derivation function #2.
//
// There's no RFC2898-compliant PBKDF2 function in the JRE, as far as I
// know, but it is available in many J2EE runtimes, including those from
// JBoss, IBM, and Oracle.
//
// It's fairly simple to implement, so here it is. 
// 
// Author: Admin
// built on host: DINOCH-2
// Created Sun Aug 09 01:06:57 2009
//
// last saved: 
// Time-stamp: <2009-August-09 11:11:47>
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// code from Matthias Gartner
//
// ------------------------------------------------------------------

package cheeso.examples;


import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


public class PBKDF2
{
    public static byte[] deriveKey(byte[] password,
                                   byte[] salt,
                                   int iterationCount,
                                   int dkLen)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeyException
    {
        return deriveKey("HmacSHA1", password, salt, iterationCount, dkLen);
    }

    public static byte[] deriveKey(String hmacAlgo,
                                   byte[] password,
                                   byte[] salt,
                                   int iterationCount,
                                   int dkLen)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeyException
    {
        SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(password, hmacAlgo);
        Mac prf = Mac.getInstance(hmacAlgo);
        prf.init( keyspec );

        // Note: hLen, dkLen, l, r, T, F, etc. are horrible names for
        //       variables and functions in this day and age, but they
        //       reflect the terse symbols used in RFC 2898 to describe
        //       the PBKDF2 algorithm, which improves validation of the
        //       code vs. the RFC.
        //
        // dklen is expressed in bytes. (16 for a 128-bit key, 32 for 256)

        int hLen = prf.getMacLength();   // 20 for SHA1
        int l = Math.max( dkLen, hLen); //  1 for 128bit (16-byte) keys
        int r = dkLen - (l-1)*hLen;      // 16 for 128bit (16-byte) keys
        byte T[] = new byte[l * hLen];
        int ti_offset = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= l; i++) {
            F( T, ti_offset, prf, salt, iterationCount, i );
            ti_offset += hLen;
        }

        if (r < hLen) {
            // Incomplete last block
            byte DK[] = new byte[dkLen];
            System.arraycopy(T, 0, DK, 0, dkLen);
            return DK;
        }
        return T;
    } 


    private static void F( byte[] dest, int offset, Mac prf, byte[] S, int c, int blockIndex ) {
        final int hLen = prf.getMacLength();
        byte U_r[] = new byte[ hLen ];
        // U0 = S || INT (i);
        byte U_i[] = new byte[S.length + 4];
        System.arraycopy( S, 0, U_i, 0, S.length );
        INT( U_i, S.length, blockIndex );
        for( int i = 0; i < c; i++ ) {
            U_i = prf.doFinal( U_i );
            xor( U_r, U_i );
        }

        System.arraycopy( U_r, 0, dest, offset, hLen );
    }

    private static void xor( byte[] dest, byte[] src ) {
        for( int i = 0; i < dest.length; i++ ) {
            dest[i] ^= src[i];
        }
    }

    private static void INT( byte[] dest, int offset, int i ) {
        dest[offset + 0] = (byte) (i / (256 * 256 * 256));
        dest[offset + 1] = (byte) (i / (256 * 256));
        dest[offset + 2] = (byte) (i / (256));
        dest[offset + 3] = (byte) (i);
    } 

    // ctor
    private PBKDF2 () {}
}


文章来源: Java equivalent of C#'s Rfc2898DerivedBytes
标签： c# java algorithm encryption rfc2898
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